- Home/
- SSC & Railways/
- Article
List of National Animals & Birds of All Countries Around The World, Download PDF
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023

National Animals and Birds of All Countries: National symbols provide valuable insights into a country’s values and ideals. National animals and birds, chosen to represent a country, often symbolize traits such as power, intelligence, or joy. It is essential to be familiar with the list of national animals and birds for the upcoming SSC exams. These notes can be highly beneficial for candidates preparing for government exams. Also, you can download the national animals and birds PDF for your preparation.
Table of content
-
1.
National Animals of All Countries
-
2.
List of National Animals of All Countries
-
3.
List of National Birds of All Countries
-
4.
List of National Animals & Birds PDF
-
5.
National Animals of Countries in Asia
-
6.
National Animal of India
-
7.
National Animal of Pakistan
-
8.
National Animal of China
-
9.
National Animal of Scotland
National Animals of All Countries
A national animal is one of the most visible symbols of a country’s natural riches. Several criteria are used to make the decision. The national animal may be chosen depending on how effectively it symbolizes specific characteristics with which a country wishes to be associated. As part of the country’s tradition and culture, it must have a rich past. The animal should be plentiful throughout the country. Generally, a national animal should be indigenous to that country and unique to that country’s identity. It should be aesthetically pleasing. The national animal is also chosen based on its conservation status in order to facilitate improved efforts toward its continued survival as a result of its official status.
List of National Animals of All Countries
A national animal is an animal that serves as a symbol or emblem for a certain country. Below is the list of National Animals of various countries for your reference.
Country | Name of animal |
---|---|
Afghanistan | Snow leopard |
Argentina | Rufous hornero |
Australia | Red kangaroo |
Bangladesh | Royal Bengal tiger |
Bhutan | Takin |
Canada | North American beaver |
China | Chinese dragon, Giant panda |
France | Gallic rooster |
Germany | Bundesadler |
Greece | Dolphin |
India | Royal Bengal tiger |
Japan | Japanese macaque |
Kenya | Lion |
Malaysia | Malayan tiger |
Maldives | Yellowfin tuna |
Nepal | Cow |
Netherlands | Lion |
New Zealand | Kiwi |
Oman | Arabian oryx |
Pakistan | Markhor |
Russia | Eurasian brown bear |
Singapore | Lion |
South Africa | Springbok |
Spain | Bull |
Sri Lanka | Lion |
Thailand | Elephant |
United Arab Emirates | Arabian oryx |
United States | American bison |
Also, check out:
- 28 States of India and their languages
- Important Days and Dates
- Scientific Name of Plants and Vegetables
- National Language of India
List of National Birds of All Countries
This is a list of national birds, which includes official birds of overseas territories and other countries. The majority of the species on the list are formally designated. Some species have “unofficial” status.
Country | National Bird |
---|---|
Afghanistan | Golden Eagle |
Argentina | Rufous hornero |
Australia | Emu |
Bangladesh | Magpie Robin |
Bhutan | Raven |
Canada | The Gray Jay |
China | Red-crowned crane |
Germany | Eagle |
Greece | Phoenix |
India | Indian peacock |
Japan | Green pheasant |
Kenya |
Lilac-breasted roller |
Malaysia | Rhinoceros Hornbill |
Maldives | White-breasted waterhen |
Nepal | Himalayan Monal |
Netherlands | Black-tailed godwit |
New Zealand | Kiwi |
Oman | Barbary falcon |
Pakistan | Chukar |
Russia | Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms) |
Singapore | Crimson Sunbird |
South Africa | Blue crane |
Spain | Imperial Eagle |
Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan junglefowl |
Thailand | Siamese Fireback |
United Arab Emirates | Peregrine falcon |
United States | Bald eagle |
List of National Animals & Birds PDF
Below we are going to provide you all with the List of National Animals & Birds PDF for your reference. Aspirants can download it and save it for future reference.
> List of National Animals & Birds PDF
National Animals of Countries in Asia
National animals are distinctive to their country, especially in Asia because the continent is so different in terms of people and ecology. As a result, persons from outside the country can assess the country’s natural resources, culture, and other notable traits. As a result, the national animals serve as a source of pride and inspiration for the country’s people.
Country | Animal Name | Scientific Name |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Snow Leopard | Panthera Uncia |
Armenia | Lion | Panthera Leo |
Azerbaijan | Karabakh Horse | Equus Ferus Caballus |
Bahrain | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Bangladesh | Royal Bengal Tiger | Panthera Tigris Tigris |
Bhutan | Takin | Budorcas Taxicolor |
Cambodia | Kouprey | Bos Sauveli |
China | Giant Panda | Ailuropoda Melanoleuca |
India | Royal Bengal Tiger | Panthera Tigris Tigris |
Indonesia | Komodo Dragon | Varanus Komodoensis |
Iran | Asiatic Lion | Panthera Leo Persica |
Iraq | Chukar Partridge | Alectoris Chukar |
Iraq | Goat | Capra Aegagrus |
Israel | Israeli Gazelle | Gazella Gazella |
Jordan | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Kuwait | Arabian Camel | Camelus Dromedarius |
Laos | Indian Elephant | Elephas Maximus Indicus |
Lebanon | Striped Hyena | Hyaena Hyaena |
Malaysia | Malayan Tiger | Panthera Tigris Jacksoni |
Maldives | Yellowfin Tuna | Thunnus Albacares |
Myanmar (Burma) | Tiger | Panthera Tigris |
Nepal | Cow | Bos Taurus |
North Korea | Chollima | Mythic |
Oman | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Pakistan | Markhor | Capra Falconeri |
Palestine | Mountain Gazelle | Gazella Gazella |
Philippines | Carabao | Bubalus Bubalis |
Qatar | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Saudi Arabia | Arabian Camel | Camelus Dromedarius |
Singapore | Lion | Panthera Leo |
South Korea | Siberian Tiger | Panthera Tigris Altaica |
Sri Lanka | Lion | Panthera Leo |
Taiwan | Formosan Black Bear | Ursus Thibetanus Formosanus |
Thailand | Thai Elephant | Elephas Maximus |
Turkey | Gray Wolf | Canis Lupus |
United Arab Emirates | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Vietnam | Water Buffalo | Bubalus Bubalis |
National Animal of India
India’s national animal is the Royal Bengal Tiger. These are one of India’s most graceful carnivores, both majestic and lethal. No other animal can match the Royal Bengal tiger’s strength, agility, and grace. It embodies all of these attributes as India’s national animal. Panthera tigris is the scientific name for the Royal Bengal Tiger, the largest of the four Panthera big cats. (Lion, Tiger, Jaguars and Leopards). The Royal Bengal Tiger is one of India’s eight tiger species.
National Animal of Pakistan
The Markhor was chosen as Pakistan’s national animal due to its ability to withstand the hilly terrain and its widespread appearance throughout the country. Markhor is a type of wild goat that can be found in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The IUCN first classed it as endangered, however, it was later downgraded to Near Threatened in 2015 due to a 20% rise in population in the previous year. The name is a combination of two Persian words, “Mar” and “Khor,” which indicate “snake” and “eater,” respectively. The species’ name could have come from its ability to snake or its screw-like horns that mimic a coiling snake.
Markhor is classified into numerous subspecies based on the shape of their horns and the twisting pattern of their horns. Astor markhor with enormous flat horns, Kabul markhor with slightly corkscrewed horns, and Bhukharan markhor are some of the sub-species. A markhor’s age can be easily established by counting the number of rings on the horn.
National Animal of China
It may come as no surprise that the Giant Panda is China’s national animal. Panda iconography is synonymous with the country; they are imprinted on official gold panda coins and served as one of the Olympic mascots in Beijing in 2008. These bears can only be found in China and in a few mountain ranges. They are categorised as vulnerable due to deforestation and habitat degradation and are tragically now dependent on humanitarian assistance for continued survival. The giant panda has been the WWF’s symbol since its foundation in 1961, as well as China’s national animal. It was chosen in part because of its endangered state, but also because it is a highly identifiable and charismatic species.
National Animal of Scotland
The Unicorn is Scotland’s national animal. Prior to 1603, the Royal Coat of Arms of Scotland was supported by two unicorns, and the current royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom is supported by a unicorn for Scotland and a lion for England. The unicorn is a popular decoration for mercat crosses. In Forres, Moray, a National Unicorn Museum is being built.
Candidates who are gearing up for the upcoming exams must attempt SSC Mock Tests to check their preparation level and focus on the weak areas. They can also enroll for SSC Online Coaching Classes to get the detailed description of all the topics and clear their concepts which will help them improve their overall score.