GATE Exam Pattern 2023
The pattern of questions according to the GATE exam pattern 2023 is divided into multiple-choice questions (MCQ), multiple select questions (MSQ), and numerical answer type (NAT) questions. The exam duration of the paper is 3 hours. Moreover, you can check the detailed information about paper-wise GATE weightage and the marking schemes below.
The pattern of all papers helps in knowing the question type, marking scheme & weightage of the questions in the examination. Thus, candidates have much time to go through the GATE exam pattern to make an effective champion study plan before the examination date. The detailed GATE paper pattern is provided for the following branches.
- GATE Exam Pattern For Civil Engineering
- GATE Exam Pattern For Mechanical Engineering
- GATE Exam Pattern For Electrical Engineering
- GATE Exam Pattern For ECE
- GATE Exam Pattern For Computer Science Engineering
GATE Exam Pattern Highlights
GATE 2023 will be an online exam for a duration of 3 hours, consisting of 65 questions with 100 marks. The types of questions included according to the GATE exam pattern 2023 are MCQ, NAT, and MSQ. MCQs were introduced last year, with no negative marking and multiple answers. Find the highlights of the GATE paper pattern below in detail.
| GATE Paper Pattern | |
Events | Details |
Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
Examination Mode | Computer-Based Test (Online) |
Type of Question | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) Multiple Select Questions (MSQ) Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions |
Total Number of Questions | 65 |
Total Marks | 100 |
The GATE exam is a single-paper online examination of three hours, with 65 questions having a total of 100 marks. The question paper will consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQ), multiple select questions (MSQ), and numerical answer type questions (NAT). According to the GATE exam pattern AE, AG, BT, BM, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, IN, ME, MN, MT, PE, PI, TF, ST, and XE papers, the weightage of marks is divided into three sections.
- Engineering Mathematics will carry around 13% of the total marks, that is 13 marks.
- The General Aptitude section will carry 15% of the total marks, that is, 15 marks.
- The remaining 72% of the total marks is devoted to the paper's subject (technical section), 72 marks.
According to the GATE exam pattern AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, XH, and XL papers, the weightage of marks is divided into two sections.
- The General Aptitude section will carry 15% of the total marks, that is, 15 marks.
- The remaining 85% of the total marks are devoted to the paper's subject, that is 85 marks.
GATE Paper Pattern
The GATE question papers of various subjects consist of compulsory and optional sections. The GATE paper pattern for various subjects and their marking scheme is provided below.
GATE Paper Pattern 2023 for AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TF, and ST
The GATE exam pattern for the paper codes AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TF, and ST is provided in the table below. Further, you can also check the sectional weightage of the exam.
Sections | Weightage |
General Aptitude | 15% |
Engineering Mathematics | 13% |
Core Discipline | 72% |
There will be 55 questions from core discipline and engineering mathematics, in addition to the 10 questions in the General Aptitude section. Each of the 25 questions will be worth one mark, while the remaining 30 will be worth two marks each.
Subjects | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TF, and ST | 25 | 1 | 25 |
30 | 2 | 60 | |
Total | 55 | - | 85 |
GATE Paper Pattern 2023 For CY, EY, MA, and PH
The GATE exam pattern for the CY, EY, MA, and PH consists of General Aptitude and Core Discipline. The sectional marking scheme for these subject codes has been tabulated below.
Subjects | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
CY, EY, MA, and PH | 25 | 1 | 25 |
30 | 2 | 60 | |
Total | 55 | - | 85 |
GATE Paper Pattern 2023 For Geomatics Engineering (GE)
Geomatics Engineering is a new paper IIT Kharagpur added in 2022. The GATE exam pattern for Geomatics Engineering has three sections: General Aptitude, Part A, and Part B. The sectional weightage of the exam is provided in the table below.
Sections | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
General Aptitude | 10 | (5 x 1) + (5 x 2) | 15 |
Part A | 36 | (17 x 1) + (19 x 2) | 55 |
Part B: Sections I and II | 16 | (8 x 1) + (11 x 2) | 30 |
Total | 55 | - | 100 |
GATE Paper Pattern For Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (NM)
The GATE exam pattern 2023 for Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering consists of two sections- General Aptitude and Core Discipline. The sectional weightage of the exam is provided in the table below.
Sections | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
General Aptitude | 10 | (5 x 1) + (5 x 2) | 15 |
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering | 55 | (25 x 1) + (30 x 2) | 85 |
GATE Paper Pattern For Geology and Geophysics (GG)
The GATE exam pattern 2023 for Geology and Geophysics consists of three sections- General Aptitude, Part A, and Part B. Part B is further divided into two sections- Section 1 (Geology) and Section 2 (Geophysics). The sectional weightage of the exam is mentioned below.
Sections | Sub-section | Number of Questions | Marks of Question | Total Marks |
General Aptitude | - | 10 | 1 or 2 | 15 |
Part A | - | 25 | 1 | 25 |
Part B | Geology | 30 | 2 | 60 |
Geophysics | 30 | 2 | 60 |
GATE Paper Pattern 2023 For Engineering Science (XE)
The GATE exam pattern 2023 for Engineering Science consists of three sections- Section A (Engineering Mathematics) and General Aptitude are required portions, whereas applicants must pick any two from sections B-H. The various subjects under these sections include:
- XE-B – Fluid mechanics
- XE-C – Material Science
- XE-D – Solid mechanics
- XE-E – Thermodynamics
- XE-F – Polymer Science and Engineering
- XE-G – Food technology
- XE-H – Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
The sectional marking scheme of the exam is mentioned below.
Sections | Total Number of 1-Mark Questions | Total Number of 2 Mark Questions | Total Number of Questions | Total Marks |
General Aptitude | 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
Section A (Engineering Sciences) | 7 | 4 | 11 | 15 |
Section B | 9+9 | 13+13 | 22+22=44 | 35+35= 70 |
Total | 30 | 70 | 65 | 100 |
GATE Paper Pattern For Humanities and Social Science (XH)
The GATE XH paper was established, allowing students with a humanities background to apply for the exam. The paper is divided into three sections. General Aptitude and B1 (Reasoning and Comprehension) are mandatory sections, and applicants must pick one of the C1-C6 options. The C1-C6 includes the following topics:
- XH–C1: Economics
- XH–C2: English
- XH–C3: Linguistics
- XH–C4: Philosophy
- XH–C5: Psychology
- XH–C6: Sociology
The detailed marking scheme for the exam is provided in the table below.
Sections | Total Number of 1-Mark Questions | Total Number of 2 Mark Questions | Total Number of Questions | Total Marks |
General Aptitude | 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
B1* (Reasoning and Comprehension) | 5 | 10 | 15 | 15 |
C1-C6(Any one of these) | 20 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Total | 30 | 70 | 65 | 100 |
GATE Paper Pattern 2023 For Life Science (XL)
The GATE XL paper is divided into three components. Candidates must attempt General Aptitude and Section P (Chemistry), which are compulsory while choosing two from sections Q-U.
- Biochemistry (XL-Q)
- Botany (XL-R)
- Microbiology (XL-S)
- Zoology (XL-T)
- Food Technology (XL-U)
The following is a detailed marking scheme for the GATE XL exam.
Sections | Total Number of 1- Mark Questions | Total Number of 2 Mark Questions | Total Number of Questions | Total Marks |
General Aptitude | 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
Section P (Chemistry) | 5 | 10 | 15 | 15 |
Section Q-U | 10+10 | 10+10 | 20+20 | 30+30 |
Total | 30 | 70 | 65 | 100 |
GATE Marking Scheme
According to the GATE exam pattern 2023, the marking scheme of the examination is such that the students are awarded 1-2 marks for each correct answer in the paper. The marking scheme is explained below.
- General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics will be mandatory sections in GATE 2023, with each receiving 15% of the total points in papers with codes AE, AG, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, IN ME, MN, MT, PE, PI, TF, and XE. The student's chosen subject will receive 70% of the weighting.
- There will be a mandatory section of General Aptitude in the GATE 2023 question papers for AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, ST, and XL (15 percent of the total marks). The chosen subject will receive the remaining 85% of the weighting.
Negative Marking in GATE
According to the GATE exam pattern 2023, multiple-select questions have no negative marking. There will be a negative marking for a wrong answer in an MCQ. The detailed marking scheme is mentioned in the table below.
Type of Questions | Marking Scheme |
Multiple-choice questions | For 1-mark MCQ, 1/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer. For 2-mark MCQ, 2/3 marks will be deducted for a wrong answer. |
Multiple-select questions | No negative marking |
Numerical-answer type questions | No negative marking |
GATE Exam Papers Subject Codes
The GATE exam will be conducted on 29 subjects (papers). The table below shows the examination list of papers and paper codes. A candidate can appear in any one or two papers of the upcoming GATE examination. Further, the table provided below consists of codes for different papers in the examination.
GATE Paper | Code | GATE Paper | Code |
Aerospace Engineering | AE | Instrumentation Engineering | IN |
Agricultural Engineering | AG | Mathematics | MA |
Architecture and Planning | AR | Mechanical Engineering | ME |
Bio-medical Engineering | BM | Mining Engineering | MN |
Biotechnology | BT | Metallurgical Engineering | MT |
Civil Engineering | CE | Petroleum Engineering | PE |
Chemical Engineering | CH | Physics | PH |
Computer Science and Information Technology | CS | Production and Industrial Engineering | PI |
Chemistry | CY | Statistics | ST |
Electronics and Communication Engineering | EC | Textile Engineering and Fibre Science | TF |
Electrical Engineering | EE | Engineering Sciences | XE |
Environmental Science Engineering | ES | Humanities Social Sciences | XH |
Ecology and Evolution | EY | Life Sciences | XL |
Geology and Geophysics | GG |
Type of Questions in GATE
The GATE exam will consist of three questions: multiple-choice, multiple-select, and numerical. Let's look at the type of questions usually asked in the examination.
- Recall: These are based on facts, principles, formulae, or laws of the discipline. The candidate is expected to obtain the answer directly from his/her memory or, at most, from the one-line computation.
- Comprehension: These questions will examine the candidate's knowledge of the basics of his/her field/course by requiring him/her to draw simple conclusions from basic concepts.
- Application: In these questions, the candidate must apply his/her expertise through computation or logical reasoning.
- Analysis and Synthesis: In these questions, the candidate is presented with data, diagrams, images, etc., that require analysis before a question can be answered. A Synthesis question might require the candidate to compare two or more pieces of information.
What is Two Paper in GATE?
According to the GATE exam pattern 2023, a candidate can choose one or two subjects before appearing for the examination. The candidate must select the subjects based on the subjects he/ she has attained a graduate degree. A candidate may appear in one or two topic papers. Candidates who pick two exams must choose from a list of approved combinations, subject to infrastructure and date availability.
Let us check the allowed combinations along with the first paper mentioned in the table below.
Codes of First Paper | Codes of Second Paper | Codes of First Paper | Codes of Second Paper |
AE | NM/ XE | IN | BM/ EC/ PH/ EE |
AG | ES/ GE/ XE/ XL | MA | CS/ GE/ PH/ ST |
AR | CE/ GE | ME | AE/ CH/ NM/ PI/ XE |
BM | BT/ EC/ IN/ XL | MN | GE/ GG/ XE |
BT | BM/ XL | MT | PH/ XE |
CE | AE/ AR/ ES/ GE/ NM/ XE | NM | AE/ CE/ XE |
CH | PE/ XE | PE | CH/ GG/ XE |
CS | EC/ GE/ MA/ PH/ ST | PH | EC/ GE/ GG/ IN/ MA/ MT/ ST/ XE |
CY | XE/ XL | PI | ME/ MT/ XE |
EC | IN/ PH/ EE/ CS/ GE | ST | MA/ PH |
EE | EC/ IN/ PH | TF | XE |
ES | AG/ CE/ GE | XE | AE/ AG/ CH/ ME/ MN/ MT/ PE/ PI/ TF/ NM |
EY | XL | XH | ST |
GE | CE/ GG/ ES/ MN | XL | BM/ BT/ CY/ EY |
GG | GE/ MN/ PE/ PH/ XE |
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