List of Scientific Names of Fruits, Vegetables & Plants

By Ashwini Shivhare|Updated : May 16th, 2023

Scientific Name of Fruits and Vegetables: Every species on earth has its own unique scientific name. If you are appearing for the upcoming competitive exams, you must go through the important scientific names of vegetables, Plants, and Fruits. To help you facilitate your preparation, we are providing study notes on Binomial Nomenclature including scientific names of fruits, vegetables, and plants.

Table of Content

Binomial Nomenclature of Fruits and Vegetables

Scientific names are used to define distinct types of creatures in a universal manner so that experts from all over the world may easily recognize the same animal. This is known as binomial nomenclature, and many scientific names are taken from the organism's Latin name.
The scientific name is divided into two parts: the genus name, which comes first, and the particular species name, which comes second.

Important

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History

Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish physician, and botanist, pioneered modern binomial nomenclature in the 18th century. The two-part name was proposed to produce a code that more easily recognized individual species without the need for extensive descriptions that might be susceptible to subjectivity.

Scientific Names of Fruits and Vegetables for SSC Exams

In the SSC exams, questions are often asked based on the scientific names of fruits, vegetables, and plants. Candidates can expect around 2-3 questions in their exam on this topic in the general awareness section. Considering the importance of the topic we are providing you with a list of scientific names of vegetables and fruits for competitive exams.

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Scientific Names of Plants

The Binomial Nomenclature is nothing but the scientific names of plants. In order to categorize plants, scientists assign each one a distinct name. This makes it simple to recognize the plants and the family to which they belong. Here is a list of all the common scientific names of plants for competitive exams. Candidates should read over the list and revise it as they prepare for the competitive government exams. They can improve their preparation by reading and memorizing the scientific names of plants.

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S. NoCommon NamePlant Scientific Name
1TulsiOcimum sanctum
2CottonGossypium herbaceum
3BanyanFicus benghalensis
4NeemAzadhirachta indica
5PeepalFicus religiosa Linn.
6RoseRosa
7SaffronCrocus sativus
8SugarcaneSaccharum
9SunflowerHelianthus annuus
10TeaCamellia sinensis
11BambooBamboosa aridinarifolia
12TobaccoNicotina tobaccum

Scientific Name of Fruits

Generally, the scientific names of fruits are derived from the Latin language. Here is a list of fruit-producing plants' scientific names. As you know the scientific name consists of two parts: the genus name, which comes first, and the particular species name, which comes second. The table given below enlists the scientific names of fruits for competitive exams like UPSC, RRB Exam, etc.

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S. NoCommon Name of FruitsFruits Scientific Name
1MangoMangifera indica
2Apple Pyrus malus
3PomegranatePunica granatum
4PineappleAnanus sativus
5OrangeCitrus aurantium
6StrawberryFragaria × ananassa
7Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatas
8WatermelonCitrullus lanatus
9MuskmelonCucumis melo
10BananaMusa paradisicum
11GuavaPsidium guava

Scientific Names of Vegetables

Given below is a list of scientific names of vegetables. Candidates must be familiar with the scientific name of vegetables and species used in India as our country is known for the species produced here. Therefore, applicants studying for competitive exams like SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, etc must understand the scientific names of vegetables, fruits, and plants. The applicants can discover the scientific names of vegetables as well as spices in the following table.

byjusexamprep

S. NoCommon NameScientific Name of Vegetables
1PotatoSolanum tubersum
2TomatoLycopersican esculentum
3OnionAllium cepa
4RadishRaphanus sativus
5CarrotDaucas carota
6BrinjalSolanum melongena     
7CapsicumCapsicum Fruits scence
8Cucumber Cucumis sativas
9GingerZingiber officinale
10CauliflowerBrassica oleracea
11ChivesAllium schoenoprasum
12Cow peaVigna unguiculata
13CorianderCoriandrum sativum
14Curry plantMurraya koenigii
15EggplanSolanum melongena
16PeaPisum sativam
17LemonCitrus Limonium
18Jack fruitArtocarpus integra
19Mint (Pudina)Mentha arvensis
20Okra, Lady FingerAbelmoschus esculentus
21Pointed gourdTrichosanthes dioica
22SpinachSpinacia oleracea
23Snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerina
24LettuceLactuca sativa
25BroccoliBrassica oleracea italica group
26DrumstickMoringa oleifera
27LeekAllium porrum
28SoybeanGlycine max
29Common beanPhaseolus vulgaris
30CassavaManihot esculenta

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Scientific Names of Spices

Many spices have similar or even identical common names in different regions or languages, which can lead to confusion. However, their scientific names, consisting of a genus and species, provide a unique and precise identification for each spice. Tabulated below are the scientific name of spices that are used in our daily lives.

S. NoCommon NameScientific Name of Spices
1TurmericCurcuma longa
2GarlicAllium Sativum
3CloveSyzygium aromaticum
4Black PepperPiper nigrum
5PeaPisum sativam

That's all you need to know about the Scientific names of vegetables, fruits, plants, and spices. If you have any queries, feel free to reach out to us.

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FAQs on Scientific Names of Fruits and Vegetables

  • Scientific names of Fruits are used to provide a standardized and universally recognized identification for each species. They help eliminate confusion that can arise due to different common names used in different regions.

  • Scientific names of vegetables are used to define distinct types of vegetables in a universal manner so that experts from all over the world may easily recognize the same category. This is known as binomial nomenclature.

  • The scientific name of fruits and vegetables names is an important topic for competitive exams. Students can check the list of the important scientific names of fruits and vegetables in this article. To score high marks students must go through the notes given in this article.

  • Important scientific names of fruits and vegetables PDF is shared in the article. Aspirants can download the pdf from the direct link given below and study it in offline mode. Downloading the Scientific Name of Fruits and Vegetables PDF can be beneficial for students, researchers, and anyone interested in botany or agriculture.

  • Scientific names are used to define distinct types of creatures in a universal manner so that experts from all over the world may easily recognize the same animal/type. This is known as binomial nomenclature, and many scientific names are taken from the organism's Latin name. The scientific name is divided into two parts: the genus name, which comes first, and the particular species name, which comes second.

  • In the SSC and railway exams, questions are often asked based on the scientific names of fruits and the scientific names of vegetables. Candidates can expect around 2-3 questions in their exam on this topic in the general awareness section.

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