Binomial Nomenclature
Scientific names are used to define distinct types of creatures in a universal manner so that experts from all over the world may easily recognize the same animal. This is known as binomial nomenclature, and many scientific names are taken from the organism's Latin name.
The scientific name is divided into two parts: the genus name, which comes first, and the particular species name, which comes second.
History
Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish physician and botanist, pioneered modern binomial nomenclature in the 18th century. The two-part name was proposed to produce a code that more easily recognized individual species without the need for extensive descriptions that might be susceptible to subjectivity.
Scientific Names of Fruits and Vegetables for SSC Exams 2022
In the SSC and railway exams, questions are often asked based on the scientific names of fruits, vegetables, and plants. Candidates can expect around 2-3 questions in their exam on this topic in the general awareness section. Considering the importance of the topic we are providing you with the list of scientific names of vegetables and fruits for SSC exams 2022-23.
Scientific Names of Plants
The Binomial Nomenclature is nothing but the scientific names of plants for ssc exams 2022. In order to categorise plants, scientists assign each one a distinct name. This makes it simple to recognize the plants and the family to which they belong. Here is a list of all the common scientific names of plants for SSC exams 2022. Candidates should read over the list and revise it as they prepare for the competitive government exams. They can improve their preparation by reading and memorising the scientific names of plants.
| S. No | Common Name | Plant Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tulsi | Ocimum sanctum |
| 2 | Cotton | Gossypium herbaceum |
| 3 | Banyan | Ficus benghalensis |
| 4 | Neem | Azadhirachta indica |
| 5 | Peepal | Ficus religiosa Linn. |
| 6 | Rose | Rosa |
| 7 | Saffron | Crocus sativus |
| 8 | Sugarcane | Saccharum |
| 9 | Sunflower | Helianthus annuus |
| 10 | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| 11 | Bamboo | Bamboosa aridinarifolia |
| 12 | Tobacco | Nicotina tobaccum |
Scientific Name of Fruits
Generally, the scientific names of fruits are derived from the Latin language. Here is a list of fruit-producing plants' scientific names. As you know the scientific name consists of two parts: the genus name, which comes first, and the particular species name, which comes second. The table given below enlists the scientific names of fruits for SSC exams 2022.
| S. No | Common Name of Fruits | Fruits Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mango | Mangifera indica |
| 2 | Apple | Pyrus malus |
| 3 | Pomegranate | Punica granatum |
| 4 | Pineapple | Ananus sativus |
| 5 | Orange | Citrus aurantium |
| 6 | Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa |
| 7 | Sweet Potato | Ipomoea batatas |
| 8 | Watermelon | Citrullus lanatus |
| 9 | Muskmelon | Cucumis melo |
| 10 | Banana | Musa paradisicum |
| 11 | Guava | Psidium guava |
Scientific Names of Vegetables and Spices
Given below is a list of scientific names of vegetables. Candidates must be familiar with the scientific name of vegetables and species used in India as our country is known for the species produced here. Therefore, applicants studying for SSC and railway exams must understand the scientific names of vegetables, fruits, and plants. The applicants can discover the scientific names of vegetables as well as spices in the following table.
| S. No | Common Name | Scientific Name of Vegetables |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potato | Solanum tubersum |
| 2 | Tomato | Lycopersican esculentum |
| 3 | Onion | Allium cepa |
| 4 | Radish | Raphanus sativus |
| 5 | Carrot | Daucas carota |
| 6 | Brinjal | Solanum melongena |
| 7 | Capsicum | Capsicum Fruits scence |
| 8 | Cucumber | Cucumis sativas |
| 9 | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| 10 | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| 11 | Garlic | Allium Sativum |
| 12 | Clove | Syzygium aromaticum |
| 13 | Black Pepper | Piper nigrum |
| 14 | Coriander | Coriandrum sativum |
| 15 | Lemon | Citrus Limonium |
| 16 | Pea | Pisum sativam |
Scientific Name of Fruits and Vegetable PDF
It must be exciting for candidates to learn the important scientific names of fruits and vegetables. To make it easier for the applicants, we have provided below the list of the scientific name of fruits and vegetable PDF for SSC Exams. Aspirants can download the pdf from the direct link given below and learn in offline mode.
> Scientific Names of Fruits and Vegetable PDF for SSC Exam
That's it from our side! Memorize these Scientific names of fruits, vegetables and plants to boost up your preparation for the upcoming SSC and Railway examination 2022.
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