Important Questions with Short Tricks on Partnership
Question 1: A starts a business with Rs 21,000/- and later B joins him with Rs 36,000/-. After how many months did B join if the profit is distributed in the equal ratio?
(1) 5
(2) 7
(3) 6
(4) 9
Solution:
A : B = 21000 x 12 : 36000 x x
Ratio = 1 : 1 (as profit is equal)
21000 x 12 = 36000 x x
X = 7 Months
B joins after 5 months
Short Trick:
A : B
7 : 12 (Amount)
12: 7 (Time must be)
So that ratio remains 1 : 1
B joined after = 12 – 7 = 5 months
Question 2: Beena and Meena started a boutique investing amounts of Rs 35,000 and Rs 56,000 respectively. If Beena's share in the profit earned by them is Rs 45,000, then what is the total profit earned?
(1) 81,000
(2) 1,27,000
(3) 72,000
(4) 1,17,000
Solution: Let the total profit earned be Rs x
Sum of ratio = 5 + 8 = 13
Question 3: A starts a business with Rs. 3500 and after 5 months, B joins with A as his partner. After a year, the profit is divided in the ratio 2 : 3. What is B's contribution in the capital?
(1) Rs. 7500
(2) Rs. 8000
(3) Rs. 8500
(4) Rs. 9000
Solution:
Let B's capital be Rs. x.
Then, (3500 * 12)/7x = 2/3
14x = 126000
x = 9000
Question 4: Four milkmen hires a pasture. A has 18 cows that graze for 4 months, B has 25 cows that graze for 2 months, C has 28 cows that graze for 5 months and D has 21 cows that graze for 3 months. If A pays Rs 360 then what is the rent of the pasture?
(1) Rs 1625
(2) Rs 1240
(3) Rs 1340
(4) Rs 2260
Solution:
72 + 50 + 140 + 63 = 325
If 72x = 360/-
Then 325 x is the rent of the pasture
Other Method:
360 Rs 1625/-
Total Rent = 325 x 5 = Rs 1625 (A pays 360/
Total Rent = 325 x 5 = Rs 1625 (A pays 360/- which is 72 x 5
Question 5 :Two partners Rs 50,000 and Rs 70,000 respectively in a business and agreed that 70% of the profits should be divided equally between them and the remaining profit in the ratio of investment. If one partner gets ` 90 more than the other, find the total profit made in the business.
(1) Rs 1200
(2) Rs 1400
(3) Rs 1600
(4) Rs 1800
Solution:
50000 : 70000
5 : 7
According to the question
x = 3 x 50
x = 150
5x + 7x = 12x
12 x 150 = 1800
Short Tricks:
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