In 2 Na (s) + Cl2 → 2NaCl (s): The Oxidising Agent is_________

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

In 2 Na (s) + Cl₂ → 2NaCl (s): The oxidising agent is chlorine.

Oxidizing Agent

An oxidising agent, often known as an oxidizer or an oxidant, is a type of chemical that has the tendency to oxidise other substances, increasing their oxidation state by causing them to lose electrons.
They are chemical compounds that remove electrons from another substance to oxidise it.

In the reaction 2 Na (s) + Cl₂ → 2NaCl (s)

Sodium Chlorine Sodium Chloride

Chlorine works as an oxidising agent by accepting sodium’s electrons and undergoing reduction.

Since sodium has an oxidation state of 0 in Na but changes to +1 in NaCl, sodium is becoming oxidised as it loses electrons.

Additionally, chlorine’s oxidation state is 0 in Cl2 but changes to -1 in NaCl, meaning that as it takes electrons, chlorine is being reduced.

As a result, chlorine oxidises sodium by stealing its electrons.

Table of content

1. In 2 Na (s) + Cl2 → 2NaCl (s): The Oxidising Agent is_________

Uses of Chlorine

It is applied to eliminate the putrid odour.
It serves as an antiseptic.
To kill bacteria, chlorine is used to purify drinking water.
Swimming pools are cleaned with it.
It is employed in the manufacture of paper and paper goods.
It functions as an antibiotic.
It is utilised to make medications.
It is employed in the production of polymers and dyes.

Summary:-