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Compare the East-flowing and the West-flowing Rivers of the Peninsular Plateau?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

The Peninsular rivers which are east-flowing flow into the Bay of Bengal whereas the Peninsular rivers which are west-flowing flow into the Arabian Sea. The east flowing Peninsular rivers are of more length than the west flowing rivers.

Comparison of East and West Flowing Peninsular Rivers

  • The Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi, and Kaveri are the principal east-flowing rivers in the Peninsula.
  • Peninsular rivers enter the Bay of Bengal from the east.
  • Peninsular rivers that flow eastward are longer than those that flow westward.
  • The Arabian Sea is fed by the Peninsular rivers that flow west.
  • Tapi and Narmada are the Peninsula’s two principal west-flowing rivers.
  • Estuaries are created by west-flowing rivers like the Tapi and Narmada
  • Deltas are formed by the east flowing peninsular rivers.

Important details about Peninsular Rivers that run east and west

Godavari – East Flowing Peninsular River

  • Dakshin Ganga is another name for the Godavari River.
  • The Godavari River is the longest river in Peninsular India.
  • The Godavari River is 1500 kilometres long.
  • The Godavari River empties into the Bay of Bengal and travels eastward.
  • On the Western Ghats’ foothills, in Maharashtra’s Nasik district, the Godavari River begins to flow.
  • Penganga, Wainganga, and Pranhita rivers are the three principal tributaries of the Godavari river.
  • The states of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Maharashtra make up the Godavari River Basin. Maharashtra makes up around half of the Godavari river basin.
  • Wardha and Purna are two other significant tributaries of the Godavari river.

Mahanadi – East Flowing Peninsular River

  • In the direction of the Bay of Bengal, the Mahanadi River runs. The Chhattisgarh highlands are where the Mahanadi river originates.

Narmada and Tapi – West Flowing Rivers

  • The Amarkantak Hills in Madhya Pradesh are the source of the west-flowing Narmada river.
  • Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat both have portions of the Narmada river basin.
  • The Satpura mountains in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh are the source of the Tapi river.
  • Dhuadhar Falls and Marble Rocks, both close to Jabalpur, are two of the notable scenic sites the Narmada River has produced.
  • Compared to the Narmada river, the Tapi river is much smaller.
  • The tributaries of the Narmada River are relatively narrow and enter the main river at right angles.
  • Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and a portion of Maharashtra make up the basin of the Tapi River.

Krishna River – East Flowing Peninsular River

  • The Krishna River flows east and empties into the Bay of Bengal. It starts at Mahabaleshwar and is about 1400 kilometres long.
  • The Krishna River has significant tributaries like Bhima, Ghatprabha, Musi, Koyana, and Tunghabhadra.

Summary:-

Compare the East-flowing and the West-flowing Rivers of the Peninsular Plateau?

Peninsular rivers that flow eastward into the Bay of Bengal do so whereas those that flow westward into the Arabian Sea. Peninsular rivers that flow east are longer than those that flow west.

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