How does the Glycosidic Bond form?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023
A glycosidic bond is formed by the process of reaction of the hemiacetal of a saccharide with the hydroxyl group of another substance, such as alcohol. The formation of the Glycosidic bond is due to the condensation reaction between the anomeric form of another sugar and the hydroxyl oxygen atom on carbon on one sugar.
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Answer: The glycosidic bond is formed by the process of the condensation reaction.
In a condensation reaction, one molecule of water is liberated and the alcohol attacks the anomeric carbon. This bond plays a key role in living organisms as it is necessary for the growth control and defensive mechanisms against herbivores and pathogens, for DNA molecule structure, it links the glucose units that are stored in the human liver and muscles, it links glucose and fructose to create sucrose, etc. It is a covalent bond that joins a carbohydrate molecule to another group, which may or may not be a carbohydrate.
Summary:
How does the Glycosidic Bond form?
The glycosidic bond is formed by the process of the condensation reaction. It is formed between the hemiacetal or hemiketal group of a saccharide and the hydroxyl group of some compound such as alcohol.
