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The gap between two neurons is called a ____: A) Dendrite B) Synapse C) Axon D) Impulse

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 13th, 2023

Synapse is the gap between the two neurons. The point at which the terminal branches of one neuron’s axon join the dendrite of another neuron is referred to as a “synapse.” The neuromuscular junction is where a neuron and a muscle come together. Nerve impulses are sent from one neuron’s axon terminal to the subsequent neuron’s dendrites through a synapse. Synapses are necessary for sending impulses from one neuron to another and for neural communication.

The Gap between the two Neurons is called What?

The term synapse refers to the space between two neurons. It is the point where an axon from one neuron connects to an axon from another neuron. The term synapse or synaptic gap refers to this link. Synapses are necessary for sending impulses from one neuron to another and for neural communication. When a stimulus is applied, the presynaptic neuron’s axon produces an electrical impulse, which causes an impulse to be produced in the postsynaptic neuron’s dendrites. After being generated in postsynaptic neurons, the electrical impulse is transmitted back to the cell’s axon, where it causes another electrical impulse to be produced. This second electrical impulse travels down the axon and produces an electrical impulse in a different set of dendrites.

The Function of Synapses and their types:

When a stimulus is applied, the presynaptic neuron’s axon produces an electrical impulse, which causes an impulse to be produced in the postsynaptic neuron’s dendrites.

  • At synapses, information (electric activity) is exchanged between cells. Knowledge transfer (neuro-neuro) from the neuron to the muscle or from one nerve to another (Neuro-Myo).
  • Synapses proliferate chemically. Through chemical synapses, neurotransmitters mediate the passage of nerve impulses.
  • The synaptic cleft—the area between the two neurons—is a fluid-filled cavity. The nerve impulse cannot move swiftly from one neuron to another.
  • Synaptic vesicles are housed in knob-like axon terminals.
  • Synaptic vesicles from the presynaptic neuron release neurotransmitters at the synaptic cleft as soon as the action potential reaches the terminals.
  • Chemical synapses mature more slowly than electrical ones.

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