Step 3: Balancing the given chemical equation
The given equation is:
N2 + H2→ NH3
Reactant side:
- 2 Nitrogen atoms
- 2 Hydrogen atoms
Product side:
- 1 Nitrogen atom
- 3 Hydrogen atoms
The nitrogen atoms are balanced initially. After being balanced, the equation is: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
The hydrogen atoms are finally balanced. After being balanced, the equation is: N2 + 3H2→ 2NH3
Reactant side:
- 2 Nitrogen atoms
- 6 Hydrogen atoms
Product side:
- 2 Nitrogen atom
- 6 Hydrogen atoms
The equation is balanced because there are an equal number of all the atoms of the reacting components on both the reactant and product sides.
Hence the balanced equation is: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3(g)
Summary:
Balance the equation: N2 + H2 → NH3
The balanced chemical equation of N2 + H2 → NH3 is N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3(g). It can be done by making the atoms on both the reactant and product sides equal based on the law of conservation of mass.
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