What is OR Gate Truth Table?

By Priyanshu Vaish|Updated : September 29th, 2022

OR Gate Truth Table: A logic gate is a physical device that performs a logical operation in one or more logical inputs and produces a single logical output. The output of a "Logic OR Gate" only returns "LOW" again when all the inputs are "LOW." In other words, for the logic OR gate, any "HIGH" input will give a "HIGH" as output. OR gate truth table will help us understand this clearly.

Thus the logic OR gate truth table can be correctly described as an "Inclusive OR gate" truth table because the output is true when both gate inputs are true (HIGH). Therefore, we can define the operation of a 2-input logic OR gate as:

"If either A or B is true, then Q is true."

Download Formulas for GATE Computer Science Engineering - Digital Logic

What is an OR Gate?

The OR gate will have two or more inputs but only one output. A logical OR gate function effectively finds the maximum between two binary digits, such as the complementary AND function finds the minimum.

OR Gate Symbol

An OR gate can have two or more inputs, with at least one being true. The bits are set to one using the OR operator. The logical symbol for the OR gate is shown below:

 OR Gate Symbol
Thus, the logical boolean expression of the OR gate is Y = A+B.

Download Formulas for GATE Computer Science Engineering - Computer Organization & Architecture

What is the OR Gate Truth Table?

The OR gate truth table is a table that displays the output state based on the various combinations of input states. It demonstrates how an OR logic gate works. The truth table lists the output of a particular digital logic circuit for all the possible combinations of its inputs. For example, the truth table of a 2 input OR gate can be represented as:
OR Gate Truth Table

OR Gate Truth Table

It is clear from the truth table that if all the inputs or any of the inputs are high, the output Y is HIGH, whereas if all the inputs are LOW, then the output Y is low.

Download Formulas for GATE Computer Science Engineering - Operating Systems

Properties of OR Gate Truth Table

OR gate follows both commutative and associative laws:

  • Commutative law: A + B = B+ A
  • Associative law: (A + B + C) = A + (B + C) = (A + B) +C

 OR Gate Truth Table 2

Enable and Disable Inputs for OR Gate

The representation of an OR gate is given below.

OR Gate Truth Table 3
For control = 0; then the OR gate truth table will be:

A

Control

Y

0

0

0

1

0

1

The change in the input causes the change in the output; hence, for OR gate logic, '0' is an enable input.
For control = 1; the OR gate truth table will be:

A

Control

Y

0

1

1

1

1

1

Due to change in the input, output remains the same; therefore for OR gate logic, '1' is a disabled input.
The switching circuit diagram for the OR gate is shown:

OR Gate Truth Table 4
Here, the bulb will glow when any of the switches (either A or B) or both switches are closed.
In a multi-input OR gate, an unused input can be connected to

  1. Logic '0' (Enable) or pull-down.
  2. Any of the user input.
  3. Left open or floating in case of ECL logic.

Out of these procedures, the best way is to connect to the logic '0' or pull down.

Important GATE Topics

Theories Of FailureVirtual Displacement
Voltage RegulatorCoefficient Of Restitution
Single Stage AmplifierFile Handling In C Programming
Addressing ModeMoment Of Couple
Design Of ShaftsMonostable Multivibrator

Comments

write a comment

FAQs on OR Gate Truth Table

  • An OR gate is the digital logic gate that gives an output of 1 when any of its inputs are 1. otherwise 0. An OR gate performs like two switches in parallel, supplying a light so that the light is on when either of the switches is closed.

  • The logic or Boolean expression is given for a digital logic OR gate is that for Logical Addition, denoted by a plus sign, ( + ), giving us the Boolean expression of A+B = Q.

  • The logic OR gate can be correctly described as an "Inclusive OR gate" because the output is true when both gate inputs are true (HIGH). Therefore, we can define the operation of a 2-input logic OR gate as:"If either A or B is true, then Q is true."

  • An OR gate is the digital logic gate with two or more inputs and one output that performs logical disjunction. The output of an OR gate is '1' when one or more of its inputs is '1'. If all of the OR gate's inputs are '0', then the output of the OR gate is '0'.

Follow us for latest updates