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What are the 25 Parts of the Indian Constitution?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The 25 parts of the Indian Constitution are divided into 395 articles and 12 schedules. The Indian Constitution is a document that contains the supreme law of the land in writing. The constitution groups the total articles into different sections. The original constitution had 395 articles divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules.

25 Parts of the Indian Constitution

The constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, in which Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Rajendra Prasad, Jawaharlal Nehru, and more. It was officially adopted on 26 January 1950. Find out more about the parts of the Indian Constitution below.

The constitution has different parts that divide its agenda into specific articles. The 25 parts of the Indian constitution are as follows:

Parts Subjects Articles
I The Union and its Territories 1 – 4
II Citizenship 5 – 11
III Fundamental Rights 12 – 35
IV Directive Principles of State Policy 36 – 51
IV A Fundamental Duties 51A
V The Union 52 – 151
VI The States 152 – 237
VII The States in Part B of the First Schedule 238
VIII The Union Territories 239 – 242
IX The Panchayats 243 – 243O
IX A The Municipalities 243P – 243ZG
IX B The Co-operative Societies 243ZH – 243ZT
X The Scheduled and Tribal Areas 244 – 244A
XI Relation between the Union and the States 245 – 263
XII Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits 264 – 300A
XIII Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the territory of India 301 – 307
XIV Services Under the Union and the States 308 – 323
XIV A Tribunals 323A – 323B
XV Elections 324 – 329A
XVI Special provisions relating to certain classes 330 – 342
XVII Official language 343 – 351
XVIII Emergency Provisions 352 – 360
XIX Miscellaneous 361 – 367
XX Amendment of the Constitution 368
XXI Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions 369 – 392
XXII Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals 393 – 395

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