Who was the Founder of Indian National Congress?

The Founders of the Indian National Congress were Allan Octavian Hume , a retired British civil servant, along with Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Wacha.

What are the main objectives of the Indian National Congress?

As one of the country’s oldest political parties, the Indian National Congress has a rich legacy. It was founded in 1885 with the following objectives: Protecting the cultural heritage and promoting the nation-building process in the country. Promoting education, democratic culture and national unity in India to end British rule. Working towards uplifting the lower classes and fighting for the rights of minorities.

Who is the First President of Indian National Congress?

Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first President of INC. the first session was held in the year 1885, in Bombay.

When was Purna Swaraj declared?

The Indian National Congress issued the Purna Swaraj proclamation, also known as the Declaration of the Independence of India, on January 26, 1930 , pledging the Congress and Indian nationalists to struggle for Purna Swaraj, or total self-independence from the British Empire.

Where was the first session of Indian National Congress?

The Indian National Congress conducted its first session in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885 at the prompting of retired Civil Service officer Allan Octavian Hume. The session was presided over by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, leading to the formation of the Indian National Congress.

Which session of the Indian National Congress declared Poorna Swaraj as its ultimate goal?

The Lahore session of the Indian National Congress on 19 December 1929 declared the historic ‘Poorna Swaraj’ resolution as its primary goal. Furthermore, a public declaration for the same was made on 26 January 1930, the day the INC chose Independence Day.

Why is the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress important?

The Lahore session of the INC was held in the year 1929. It was an integral session because the party introduced the resolution of Poorna Swaraj, or absolute independence , during this session. What’s more, it was the Lahore session where the nationalists unfurled the tricolor flag for the first time, and Pandit Nehru hoisted it.

Who was the president of Indian National Congress in 1911 session?

The president of the Indian National Congress in the 1911 session was Bishan Narayan Dhar . it was held in Calcutta where the national anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’ was sung for the first time.

Where were the Indian national congress sessions held in 1920, 1927, 1929, and 1931?

The Indian National Congress sessions in the years mentioned above were held in: 1920 – This session was held in Nagpur 1927 – The session was held in Madras 1929 – The session was held in Lahore 1931 – The session was held in Karachi .

Who was the president of the Indian National Congress session held in Jaipur after independence?

The first session of the Indian National Congress after the Indian Independence was held in Jaipur in 1948. Pattabhi Sitaramayya took on the role of President for this particular session.

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Indian National Congress Session: List of INC Sessions and their Presidents

Q: What is the Indian National Congress?

The Indian National Congress (INC) is a well-established political party in India. It was the first contemporary nationalist movement to arise throughout the British Empire in Asia and Africa when it was founded in 1885. It is a “big tent” organization whose ideology is typically regarded as falling somewhere between the centre and centre-left in Indian politics.

By Balaji

Updated on: March 1st, 2023

The first Indian National Congress Session was conducted in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, who was a retired Civil Service officer. The Indian National Congress (INC), also known as the Congress Party or just the Congress, is a well-established political party in India. It was the first contemporary nationalist movement to arise throughout the British Empire in Asia and Africa when it was founded in 1885. Under Mahatma Gandhi’s direction, Congress took the lead in the Indian independence struggle starting in the late 19th century and notably after 1920.

The Congress had a vital role in the British Empire’s various anti-colonial nationalist movements as well as in the independence of India from the United Kingdom. The Congress is frequently referred to as the “great old party” due to its long and rich history. This article shall present the Indian National Congress Sessions with their significant details. It will also map out the extensive history of the party briefly along with its foundational story.

Table of content

1. What is Indian National Congress Session?
2. Objectives of Indian National Congress
3. Important Indian National Congress Sessions from 1885 to 1947
4. Indian National Congress Session List (1885 – 1947)
5. History of Indian National Congress Session
6. INC Sessions UPSC

What is Indian National Congress Session?

The Indian National Congress also known as Congress Party, was established in 1885. The INC is one of the effective political parties facing opposition from other recognized parties like the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), and Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) to name a few.

Indian National Congress Session List PDF

The Indian National Congress sessions were organized at different places in successive years with every session contributing its own significance to the political history of India. Primarily, the Congress session is divided into four segments namely:

(1885-1900): Founding years
(1900-1947): Pre-independence Period
(1947-1990): Post-independence Period
(1990-2019): Post-liberalization Period.

Objectives of Indian National Congress

Founded in 1885, the Indian National Congress is one of the oldest political parties in the world. It was a broad-based party encompassing all sections of the society that took the lead during the Indian Independence struggle.

While the primary goal of the INC was to create a sense of national unity, there were many other objectives that one should know.

The first and foremost objective of the INC was to get rid of British colonial rule.
To promote the nation-building process by including all sections of society.
The INC was committed to social inclusion regardless of caste, gender and religion and vouched for equal rights of all communities and the upliftment of the underprivileged.
Promoting political consciousness and political awakening among the citizens of the country.
Lastly, the Indian National Congress aimed to promote political liberal democracy, anti-colonial ideology and democratic culture among the people.

Important Indian National Congress Sessions from 1885 to 1947

The Indian National Congress has had a critical role in influencing India’s political scenario. Comprising prominent leaders such as Nehru, Bose, Gandhi, and more, the INC was the first contemporary nationalist movement party in the country.

We have provided a summary of the prominent INC sessions of the party from 1885 to 1947 below:

1885: The first session of Indian National Congress was held in 1885 under the presidency of W C Bonnerjee in Bombay. 72 delegates attended the session.
1896: The national song of the country ‘Vande Mataram’ was sung for the first time in 1896.
1907: The Indian National Congress was divided into two sections – Extremists and moderates.
1911: The national anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’ was sung for the first time in this session.
1917: The first women president of the INC was appointed in this session.
1919: The massacre of Jallianwala Bagh was strictly condemned and criticized in this session.
1925: The first Indian woman president was appointed in this session, and it was Sarojini Naidu.
1929: It was the Lahore session where the resolution for Poorna Swaraj was taken, and 26 January was marked as Independence Day.
1931: The Irwin-Gandhi pact was approved, and Gandhi was proposed as the representative of INC for the second round table conference.
1938: The National planning committee was set up under the leadership of Pandit Nehru.
1948: This was the first session to be held after the country’s independence.

Indian National Congress Session List (1885 – 1947)

Since 1880, educated Indians have acknowledged the requirement for an all-India organization, but the Ilbert Bill dispute fueled this urge even more. One of the most significant political organizations of the 20th century was born with the foundation of Indian National Congress (INC).

Since the INC has held a significant role in the country’s political scenario. Below, we have tabulated the Indian National congress session list from 1885 to 1947.

INC Session List from 1885 to 1947
INC President List	Location	Year	Importance
W C Bonnerjee	Bombay	1885	1st session was attended by 72 delegates
Dadabhai Naoroji	Calcutta	1886	National Congress and National Conference
Syed Badruddin Tyabji	Madras	1887	Appeal made to Muslims to join hands with other national leaders
George Yule	Allahabad	1888	First English president
Sir William Wedderburn	Bombay	1889	–
Feroz Shah Mehta	Calcutta	1890	–
P. Ananda Charlu	Nagpur	1891	–
W C Bonnerjee	Allahabad	1892	–
Dadabhai Naoroji	Lahore	1893	–
Alfred Webb	Madras	1894	–
Surendranath Banerjee	Poona	1895	–
Rahimtullah M. Sayani	Calcutta	1896	National song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the first time
C. Sankaran Nair	Amravati	1897	–
Ananda Mohan Bose	Madras	1898	–
Romesh Chandra Dutt	Lucknow	1899	–
N G Chandavarkar	Lahore	1900	–
Dinshaw E. Wacha	Calcutta	1901	–
Surendranath Banerjee	Ahmedabad	1902	–
Lal Mohan Ghosh	Madras	1903	–
Sir Henry Cotton	Bombay	1904	–
Gopal Krishna Gokhale	Benares	1905	Expressed anger against the partition of Bengal
Dadabhai Naoroji	Calcutta	1906	The word ‘Swaraj’ was mentioned for the first time
Rash Behari Ghosh	Surat	1907	Party splits into extremists and moderates
Rash Behari Ghosh	Madras	1908	Continued revious session
Madan Mohan Malaviya	Lahore	1909	Indian Councils Act, 1909
Sir William Wedderburn	Allahabad	1910	–
Bishan Narayan Dhar	Calcutta	1911	‘Jana Gana Mana’ was sung for the first time
Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar	Bankipore (Patna)	1912	–
Syed Mohammed	Karachi	1913	–
Bhupendra Nath Basu	Madras	1914	–
Satyendra Prasanna Sinha	Bombay	1915	–
Ambica Charan Mazumdar	Lucknow	1916	Lucknow Pact was made in this joint session with the Muslim League
Annie Besant (1847 – 1933)	Calcutta	1917	First woman president of the INC
Syed Hasan Imam (Bombay) And Madan Mohan Malaviya (Delhi)	Bombay And Delhi	1918	Two sessions were held. First in Bombay in August/September Second in Delhi in December
Motilal Nehru	Amritsar	1919	Jallianwala Bagh massacre criticised and condemned
C Vijayaraghavachariar	Nagpur	1920	–
Hakim Ajmal Khan (acting President For C R Das)	Ahmedabad	1921	–
C R Das	Gaya	1922	–
Maulana Mohammad Ali,	Kakinada	1923	–
M K Gandhi	Belgaum	1924	–
Sarojini Naidu (1879 – 1949)	Kanpur	1925	First Indian woman president
S Srinivasa Iyengar	Guwahati	1926	–
M A Ansari	Madras	1927	–
Motilal Nehru	Calcutta	1928	All India Youth Congress formed
Jawaharlal Nehru	Lahore	1929	Resolution for “Poorna Swaraj.” Campaign for total independence to be started by the Civil Disobedience Movement; 26 January to be marked as “Independence Day.”
–	No Session	1930	–
Vallabhbhai Patel	Karachi	1931	Resolution on national economic development and fundamental rights. Irwin-Gandhi Pact was approved. Gandhi was proposed as the INC representative at the second round table conference.
Amrit Ranchhorddas Seth	Delhi	1932	–
Malaviya Was Elected But Mrs Nellie Sengupta Presided	Calcutta	1933	–
Rajendra Prasad	Bombay	1934	–
Jawaharlal Nehru	Lucknow	1937	–
Jawaharlal Nehru	Faizpur	1936	First rural session/first session to be held in a village
Subhas Chandra Bose	Haripura	1938	National planning committee set up under Nehru
Subhas Chandra Bose	Tripuri	1939	Despite being elected, Bose was forced to resign because Gandhi backed Pattabhi Sitaramayya. Rajendra Prasad was appointed instead.
Abul Kalam Azad	Ramgarh	1940	–
–	–	1941-45	No session because of arrest
Acharya Kripalani	Meerut	1946	Last session before independence
Pattabhi Sitaramayya	Jaipur	1948	First session after independence
Purushottam Das Tandon	Nashik	1950	Resigned in 1951; Nehru became President
Jawaharlal Nehru	Delhi	1951	–
Jawaharlal Nehru	Hyderabad	1953	–
Jawaharlal Nehru	Kalyani	1954	–
U. N. Dhebar	Avadi(madras)	1955	–
U. N. Dhebar	Amritsar	1956	–
U. N. Dhebar	Gauhati	1958	–
Indira Gandhi	Nagpur	1959	–
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy	Bangalore	1960	–
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy	Bhavnagar	1961	–
Damodaran Sanjvayya	Bhubaneshwar	1962	–
Damodaran Sanjvayya	Patna	1963	–
K. Kamaraj	Bhubaneshwar	1964	–
K. Kamaraj	Durgapur	1965	–

History of Indian National Congress Session

The Indian National Congress (INC), which was founded in 1885, quickly rose to prominence as one of the country’s most significant political organizations before independence. In 1885, the first meeting of the Indian National Congress took place.

A party of commoners having notable leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lajpat Rai, Gandhi, Nehru, Bose, etc. as members, it began as an organization made up only of the intellectual elite in India.

At Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Mumbai on December 28, 1885, the Indian National Congress was established by 72 delegates (then Bombay)
Allan Octavian Hume, a former Indian Civil Services Officer, started it.
The Congress was established with the goal of fostering a climate that would allow for polite dialogue between Indians and the British.
The only educated Indians were those who participated in Congress.
The British could obtain support for their rule in India through Congress.
This was made feasible because educated Indians were more receptive to modernization ideas and could therefore influence other Indians.
The General Secretary of the Congress was Allan Octavian Hume, and the President of the Congress was Womesh Chunder Banerjee.
As years moved by, some Congress members became inspired by the Swadeshi movement and desired to adhere to the idea of “home rule.”
Mahatma Gandhi converted the Congress from an exclusive to a people-centred party after being elected president in 1919, despite opposition.
Many concerns, including caste inequality, the healthcare system, illiteracy, and the purdah regime, were solved with Mahatma Gandhi’s assistance.
The Quit India Movement, the establishment of the Indian National Army Defense Committee, and the regrettable Partition of India and Pakistan were all events that the Congress witnessed at the end of British rule.

INC Sessions UPSC

Knowing the complete INC or Indian National Congress Session list is important for the perspective of the UPSC exam. This article will provide details about the Indian National Congress President list to all aspiring candidates.

INC sessions UPSC topic comes under the subject of History for UPSC Prelims, Mains General Studies – 1 and History Optional. IAS aspirants preparing for UPSC 2023 must carefully study the UPSC syllabus and exam pattern for a better insight into the examination and accordingly outline the preparation strategy.

UPSC Notes
Indian Judiciary	Indian Foreign Policy
Indian National Movement	Important Committees and Commissions
Sessions of Parliament	Types of Majority in Parliament
Parliamentary Committees	Salient Features of Indian Constitution