Explain the Khilafat Movement with reference to aim, program and impact?

The Khilafat Movement with reference to aim, program, and impact has been explained further . The aim was to force the British government to change its behaviour towards Turkey, launched a three-point program, and the impact was huge like acceptance of the non-cooperation movement, etc.

What were the main demands of the Khilafat movement?

The Khilafat Movement had put forward two main demands. It first demanded that the Khilafat’s control over Muslim sacred places be restored, and secondly, he should be left with sufficient territories. The movement, though, started on a religious ground soon. It became a pan-India movement with the All India Khilafat Conference in 1919. What is the cause of the Khilafat movement? Who were the Two Main Leaders of the Khilafat Movement?

What was the impact of the Khilafat movement?

The Khilafat movement proved that Hindus and Muslims were two different nations as they could not continue the unity and could not live together . The Khilafat Movement created political consciousness among the Indian Muslims, inspiring them to constitute another movement for independence.

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Explain the Khilafat Movement with Reference to (a) Aim (b) Programme (c) Impact

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The main aim of the Khilafat movement was to force the British government to change its attitude towards Turkey and restore Khalifa to his former position. The Khilafatists had formed a three-point program, and the main impact was to oppose the Britishers. The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic force in India that arose in 1919 to salvage the Ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among the Muslim community in India during the British raj.

Table of content

1. Khilafat Movement: Aim, Program, Impact

Khilafat Movement: Aim, Program, Impact

The Khilafat movement was started under the leadership of the Ali brothers, Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali—Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Hasrat Mohani.

Aim of the Khilafat Movement

The aim of the Khilafat Movement was:

Forcing the British government to change its attitude towards Turkey and restore the Caliphate to its former position.

Program of the Khilafat Movement

The Khilafat Movement had a three-point program, which was:

Arabia, Syria, Iraq, and Palestine must remain under Muslim rule, known collectively as the Arab Lands.
The Ottoman Caliph should retain his empire.
The Ottoman Caliphate should be provided with sufficient territory to enable him to defeat the Islamic faith.

Impact of the Khilafat Movement

The Khilafat Movement had a far fetching impact. The impact of the movement was:

Leaders of the Khilafat movement accepted the Non-cooperation Movement of Gandhiji and led a joint protest against the British.
People started resigning from government services.
This led to the surrender of titles and honorary positions
The Khilafat movement created political consciousness among Indian Muslims.
Essential things like buying and selling goods and schools were put on hold.

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