Difference between C and C++

Difference Between C and C++

The difference between C and C++ is that C is a procedural programming language that lacks object and class support whereas C++ is a more advanced version of C that includes support for object-oriented programming. More differences between C and C++ have been presented in the table given below.

Both languages have a similar syntax and code structure. We have provided the difference between C and C++ programming languages based on various parameters listed in the table below.

C VS C++
C	C++
Polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance are not supported in C, hence object-oriented programming is not possible.	Because it is an object-oriented programming language, C++ provides polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance.
C contains 32 keywords.	C++ contains 63 keywords.
C is a subset of C++.	C++ is a superset of C.
A program written in the C programming language has a .c file extension.	A C++ program's file extension is .cpp.
In C, data and functions are kept separate.	In C++, both data and functions are enclosed together.
Memory allocation is handled by the calloc() and malloc() routines.	For memory allocation, the new operator and free() are used.

What is C Programming Language?

After discussing the difference between C and C++, let us check what is C language. C is a structured, general-purpose programming language that was created for system development work, i.e. programs that makeup operating systems. Because of its versatility, speed, and simplicity, it quickly became popular for a variety of application development projects.

The C programming language is a procedural or structural programming language. Dennis Ritchie of Bell Laboratories created it in 1972. This machine-independent programming language was created to allow utilities to operate on the Unix platform. It is now widely employed in a wide range of applications.

What is C++ Programming Language?

Bjarne Stroustrup of Bell Laboratories designed C++, a high-level computer programming language, in the early 1980s. It's an expansion of the classic C programming language that adds object-oriented programming and other features.

C++ is a computer language that is similar to low-level languages and is regarded as one of the quickest. It gives you total control over memory management and allocation. C++ is a programming language that is used to create complicated, high-performance programs. Because C++ is similar to C and Java, programmers will find it easier to learn and use these languages.

Key Differences Between C and C++

The key differences between C and C++ are given below.

The C language is function-driven since procedural programming is used in it. On the other side, the C++ programming language is object-driven due to OOP (object-oriented programming).
C opposes the hiding of data and information whereas, through encapsulation, the C++ language hides the data.
Built-in data types are not supported by the C language. On the other hand, these data types are supported by the C++ language.

Similarity Between C and C++

Apart from the differences between C and C++, there are various other similarities between the two programming languages. The similarities between C and C++ are given below.

The syntax of the two languages is similar.
Both languages share the same code structure.
Both languages are constructed similarly.
They use the same fundamental syntax. The majority of the operators and keywords found in C are also found in C++ and perform the same functions.
Although the underlying grammar of C++ and C are the same, C++ has a significantly longer syntax.
Both have a basic memory model that closely resembles the hardware.

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FAQs on Difference Between C and C++

What is the difference between C and C++?

The main difference between C and C++ is that C is a procedural programming language that does not support classes and objects. C++, on the other hand, is a C programming extension that includes support for object-oriented programming (OOP).

What is C language?

C is a machine-independent procedural or structural programming language that is widely utilized in a variety of applications. It is a fundamental programming language that can be used to create everything from operating systems like Windows to complex applications like Git, Python interpreter, Oracle database, and so on.

What is C++ programming language?

C++ is an object-oriented programming language that was created as an extension of the C language. As a result, in addition to the procedural language capabilities of C, C++ also supports object-oriented features. Polymorphism, inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction, and other concepts are examples.

What is the difference between C and C++ based on data security?

Based on data security, the difference between C and C++ is that C lacks encapsulation, data behaves as a free entity that may be modified by other programs. Encapsulation, on the other hand, conceals data in C++ to guarantee that data structures and operations are utilized as intended.

What is the difference between C and C++ based on features supported?

Based on the features supported, the difference between C and C++ is that C does not support function and operator overloading, nor does it support namespaces or reference variables. C++, on the other hand, allows for function and operator overloading as well as the use of namespaces and reference variables.

Which is better between C and C++ programming languages?

C is a procedural language that is simple, quick, and low-level. C++, in a comparison to C, has more features, applications, libraries, and functions. C++ is a superior choice for the majority of folks.

Difference Between C and C++ | C vs C++