Write the Difference Between Horizontal and Vertical Power Sharing in Modern Democracies
By Balaji
Updated on: February 17th, 2023
The difference between horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern democracies is how power is shared between different levels of Government. In horizontal power sharing, power is shared between different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Vertical power sharing is where power is shared between different levels of government, such as federal, state, and local governments.
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1. Difference Between Horizontal and Vertical Power Sharing
Difference Between Horizontal and Vertical Power Sharing
Power sharing creates the spirit of democracy. Power sharing is the power distribution process among different parts of the government. The Difference Between Horizontal and Vertical Power Sharing in Modern Democracies are mentioned below:
| Horizontal Power Sharing | Vertical Power Sharing |
| It is shared by various branches of government, including the legislature, executive, and judiciary. | It is among different levels of government, such as Union, State, and local government. |
| The government organs work at the same levels to exercise varied powers. | In vertical, the powers of different levels of the government are mentioned by the Indian Constitution. |
| It promotes the concept of expansion of democracy. | It promotes the concept of deepening democracy. |
| Each organ in horizontal power-sharing is a separate entity that keeps the other organ in check. As a result, each organ possesses a check-in ability. | Each unit in vertical power-sharing is subordinate to the central unit. As a result, there is no balance because each unit is ultimately controlled and accountable to the central unit. |
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