Sociology Optional Notes: Best Sociology Notes for UPSC PDF
By Balaji
Updated on: May 16th, 2023
Sociology Optional Notes would immensely help the candidates who have opted for Sociology as their optional subject. One of the factors behind the popularity of sociology optional is its short syllabus. However, it is important to have comprehensive Sociology Optional Notes to fetch good marks in this optional subject. The UPSC has framed tricky questions over the years, and to answer these tricky questions, one must have in-depth knowledge of this subject and stay well-prepared with Sociology Notes for UPSC.
In this article, we will be covering the Sociology Notes for UPSC for both Paper-1 and Paper-2. This will help them in quick revision during the examination. Apart from covering the Sociology Optional Notes, candidates should regularly practice answer writing on different topics to improve their understanding of the subject and enhance their writing skills.
Table of content
Sociology Optional Notes for Paper 1
The UPSC Sociology Syllabus is divided into two papers- Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 talks about the Fundamentals of Sociology. There is a vast number of topics included in this paper such as – Sociology as Science, Stratification and Mobility, Politics and Society, Religion & Society, and Systems of Kinship. Aspirants should focus on understanding the concepts and their application in real-life scenarios. Below we have provided Sociology Optional Notes for Paper 1, which would help aspirants can improve their understanding of the subject, and help them ace Paper 1 of Sociology.
- Bureaucracy and Democracy
- Pressure Groups
- Citizenship
- Political Parties in India
- Social Movements
- Industrial Revolution
- October Revolution
- French Revolution
- Green Revolution
- White Revolution
- Secularism
- Education System in India
Sociology Optional Notes for Paper 2
Paper 2 of the sociology optional syllabus is about Indian Society: Structure and Change. It includes topics such as Perspectives on the Study of Indian Society, the Impact of colonial rule on Indian society, Rural, and Agrarian Social Structure, Caste System, Tribal Communities in India, Social Classes in India, etc. Candidates need to have the Sociology optional notes PDF to prepare for the topics included in paper 2 and ace the sociology optional paper.
- Social Issues in India
- Social Empowerment
- Social Audit
- Difference between Socialism Communism and Capitalism
- Role of Civil Services in Democracy
- Peasant Movements
- Environmental Movements
- Nationality vs Citizenship
- Difference between Democracy and Dictatorship
- Citizenship Amendment Act
- Citizenship in Indian Constitution
- Tribal Movements in India
- Socio Religious Reform Movements in India
- Poverty in India
- Education System in India
- Difference between Caste and Class
How to Prepare Sociology Notes for UPSC?
The sociology syllabus contains a wide range of topics, and dealing with vast information won’t be easy. The best way to deal with it is to make notes in a clear, concise manner. We have mentioned some tips to help you with making the best Sociology Optional Notes below.
- Making Sociology Optional Notes is not tough if you pay attention to your surroundings.
- Try to gather information from authentic and updated sources. Start with NCERT Books and then move to some advanced Sociology Books.
- Read articles, newspapers, and magazines for UPSC and listen to interviews and news, etc.
- Don’t make too lengthy Sociology Optional Notes; make them crisp and short, so you can revise the key concepts before the exam.
- Use a highlighter to highlight important points.
Books to Prepare Sociology Notes for UPSC
There are so many options in the market when it comes to choosing the best books to prepare for Sociology Optional Notes. However, not all the sources or books are authentic and reliable. You need to find the best sociology books to make sociology optSociology Optional Notesional notes that would be beneficial for your preparation. Below we have provided a list of all the highly recommended sociology books for UPSC.
- Class 11-12 NCERT Books
- Introduction to Sociology by Anthony Giddens
- Sociological Theory by George Ritzer
- Sociology Themes and Perspectives by Haralambos & Holborn
- A Dictionary of Sociology by John Scott
- Social Change in Modern India by M N Srinivas
- Caste Its Twentieth Century Avatar by M N Srinivas
- Handbook of Indian Sociology by Veena Das
- Indian Society: Themes and Social Issues by Nadeem Hasnain
- Modernization of Indian Tradition by Yogendra Singh