What are New Social Movements in India?

The New Social Movements in India are the first and foremost social movements, unlike the older ones that mostly have an economic basis.

What are the examples of New Social Movements in India?

Some examples of New Social Movements in India are the women’s movements, peace movements, gay rights movements, and ecology movements, among others.

What are the types of Social Movements in India?

There are different types of Social Movements in India, such as redemptive or transformative, reformist, and revolutionary.

What are the famous Social Movements in India?

Some of the most famous Social Movements in India are Swadeshi Movement ,, Save Silent Valley Movement – 1973, Satyagraha , Chipko Movement – 1973, Namantar Andolan – 1978, Jungle Bachao Andolan – the 1980s, etc.

How to download New Social Movements in India UPSC notes PDF?

The New Social Movements in India is an important part of the UPSC syllabus, and candidates preparing for UPSC Exam must know about all the information related to it. Candidates can download the notes from Here .

What are the three levels of social movements?

The three level of social movements include local, national and international stage. The movements that are limited at local level are called local movements, the movements at national level of national movements, and movements at global stage called international movements.

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New Social Movements in India – Types of Social Movements in India

By Balaji

Updated on: February 17th, 2023

There have been many New Social Movements in India in the past few years. Social movements have an agenda to achieve a particular goal. Mainly New Social Movements in India have been launched to change the old social values or structures that have caused damage to individuals from certain groups. Social movements are a joint effort, and in this article, we are going to discuss the New Social Movements in India.

Candidates preparing for the UPSC Exam must have knowledge of New Social Movements in India, and their types so that they can answer all the possible questions asked from this particular topic.

Table of content

1. New Social Movements in India
2. Types of New Social Movements in India
3. Features of New Social Movements in India
4. New Social Movements in India UPSC

New Social Movements in India

Since the 20th century, there have been a lot of New Social Movements going on. All these New Social Movements in India are to satisfy different goals and achieve something bigger that would help the environment, different castes, people from different classes, etc.

Some examples of New Social Movements in India include caste-based movements, ecological movements, tribal movements, etc. below, and we will be discussing these New Social Movements in India in detail.

New Social Movements : Ecological Movements

As the name suggests, ecological movements are one of the New Social Movements in India that aims to deal with matters related to the environment. Chipko movement is one example of an ecological movement. Here there were various interests and ideologies involved. The government wanted to cut down the forest to boost timber sales. However, the villagers were dependent on it As a result, it led to a big conflict.

Tribal Movements

The Tribal movements were all about the representation of Adivasis and their literacy so that they could get better opportunities and earn daily wages. It was located in the ‘tribal belt’ of Northern India. Here many tribes like Hos, Santhals, Santhal Parganas, and Oraons took part.

Caste-Based New Social Movements in India

This movement was all about recognizing fellow beings as humans. This movement helped the Dalits to raise their voices against untouchability.

Women’s Movements

This is one of the New Social Movements in India that was associated with representing women in the social and political sphere. There has been inequality between men and women since the beginning of time, and it has led to women’s movements.

Class-Based New Social Movements in India

This movement was due to the dominance of the upper class over the lower class. One example of a class-based movement is the worker’s movement.

Types of New Social Movements in India

There are different types of social movements, namely- redemptive or transformative, reformist, and revolutionary.

Redemptive or Transformative- this type of social movement aims to bring about a change in the actions or consciousness of its own individual members.
Reformist– a reformist social movement that aims to change the existing political and social arrangements.
Revolutionary– the revolutionary social movements attempt to transform social relations. It often happens by capturing state power.

Features of New Social Movements in India

Some of the features of New Social Movements in India are as follows:

Here, the organization has a leader who leads the protest and brings the members together.
The participants share ideologies and objectives.
The New Social Movements in India often rise to bring changes to a public issue.
Dis-organised protests can’t be named a social movement. The organization may have structure and leadership that shows how the members make decisions and take action.

New Social Movements in India UPSC

The social movement in India is an important topic from the UPSC Exam perspective. Candidates preparing for the IAS exam must know about Social Movements in India so that they can answer all the questions asked about this topic. Here we have covered Social Movements in India UPSC Notes that would help the candidates during their preparation. In addition, candidates can also take the help of UPSC Books and study materials for better preparation.

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