Name the Countries Constituting the Indian Subcontinent
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The countries constituting the Indian subcontinent are India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, and Pakistan. Geographically, the Indian subcontinent refers to a geographic region in southern Asia. It includes the areas that fall between the Himalayas and the Indian Ocean. Asia as a continent is home to more than 70% of the world’s population, with more than 4.5 billion people. The Indian subcontinent is a significant part of the Asian continent.
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Countries Constituting the Indian Subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a “subdivision of a continent that has a distinct geographical, political or cultural identity” and also a “land mass somewhat smaller than a continent”.
The countries of Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Pakistan, and India constitute the Indian subcontinent. Here, we have provided some facts about the countries located on the Indian subcontinent:
- Nepal lies in the northeastern part, and Pakistan lies in the northwest part of the Indian subcontinent.
- The nations of Sri Lanka and the Maldives are located in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent and share water borders with India.
- Bhutan and Bangladesh are located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.
- Although it has most of the characteristics of being a continent, it is still recognized as a subcontinent due to its size.
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