Different Types of Farming
Below we have jotted down the types of farming and highlighted their procedure and benefits.
Types of Farming | Procedure | Benefits |
Subsistence farming | Characterized by small and scattered land holdings and the use of primitive tools. | High-yielding and different types of seeds can be used in the fields. |
Shifting agriculture | Farmers grow crops and move to other lands when old fertility diminishes. | Helps in pest control and gives maximum yield |
Intensive farming | Small farms are cultivated using large inputs of manual labour, fertilizer, and manure. | More than one crop can be cultivated, which increases productivity. |
Extensive farming | Large-sized fields are cultivated with the help of machines. The input of labour per unit is less. | Emphasis is laid on enhanced production. |
Plantation farming | Single agriculture crop is produced | Usually produced for the export market |
Commercial farming | Cultivation of crops is done for sale in the market | It gives higher benefits to the farmers |
Mixed farming | Farming of crops and rising animal together is called mixed farming | Ensures steady income for farmers |
India is an agricultural country and farming is one of the main occupations pursued here. Agriculture contributes majorly to the GDP of the Indian economy, and these different types of farming contribute in their own way.
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