Diseases and Associated Part of the Human Body is a very important topic for any competitive exam. Make sure you go through these notes and learn them by heart. They are going to be really helpful for your upcoming exams.
Parts of the Body Affected by Diseases
Disease
Affected Body Part
Arthritis
Joints
Asthma
Bronchial Muscles
Cataract
Eyes
Diabetes
Pancreas
Diptheria
Throat
Eczema
Skin
Glaucoma
Eyes
Goitre
Thyroid Gland
Jaundice
Liver
Leukemia
Blood
Malaria
Spleen
Meningitis
Brain and Spinal Cord
Otitis
Ears
Paralysis
Nerves
Pneumonia
Lungs
Polio
Legs
Pyorrhoea
Teeth and Gums
Rheumatism
Joints
Sinusitis
Inflammation of sinus linings
Tonsillitis
Tonsils
Trachoma
Eyes
Tuberculosis
Lungs
Typhoid
Intestines
Diseases and Causative Agents
| Causatice Agent | Disease |
| Bacteria | Diptheria, Gonorrhoea, Meningitis, Cholera, Leprosy, Typhoid, Tetanus, Tuberculosis, Plague, Whooping Cough, Pneumonia |
| Virus | Chichken Pox, Small Pox, Measle, Mumps, AIDS, Yellow fever, Influenza, Dengue fever, Rabies, Polio-meritis phelebotomus |
| Protozoans | Malaria, Sleeping sickness, Kala-azar, Leishmaniasis, Amoebic dysentery |
| Fungus | Athlete's foot, Ringworms, Madura foot, Dhobi's itch |
| Helminthes | Filaria, Tapeworm and Hookworm transmission |
Important Information about Human Body
- Biggest Organ: Liver
- Heart Beat: 72 times in a minute
- Master Gland: Pituitary
- Number of Bone: 206
- Number of Muscles: 640
- Number of chromosomes: 46 or 23 pairs
- Normal Blood Pressure: 80 to 120
- Teeth: 32
- Volume of Blood: About 7 litres in normal body or about 7% of the total body weight.
- Largest; Part of human Brain: Cerebrum
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