Who drafted the Indian Constitution?

The Indian Constitution was drafted by a committee of experts known as the Constituent Assembly . The committee was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar , who is often referred to as the “ Father of the Indian Constitution .” The committee also included other prominent leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and Rajendra Prasad.

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When was the Constitution of India Adopted?

Q: The Indian Constitution was Adopted on?

On 26 November 1949, the Indian constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India. And the constitution of India came into effect a few months later, on 26 January 1950. It constitutes fundamental rights , fundamental political codes, directive principles , procedures, structures, powers, and duties of various government institutions.

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

A. 15 August 1950
B. 26 January 1950
C. 15 August 1947
D. 26 November 1949

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949. The Constitution of India represents the country’s supreme law and lays down the fundamental rights, directive principles, political code, powers, and duties of the citizens. It was framed by a Constituent Assembly, established by Dr Rajendra Prasad and adopted on 26 November 1949. However, the constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated as the Republic Day of India.

Table of content

1. The Indian Constitution was Adopted on?
2. Constitution of India: Important Facts
3. When was the Constitution of India Adopted?

The Indian Constitution was Adopted on?

26 January was chosen as the day when the Constitution of India would come into effect because it was the day when the Indian National Congress demanded Purna Swaraj in 1930. The grand Republic Day parade is now held on this day every year in the capital.

The parade signifies India’s military might, defense forces, and cultural heritage. The President of the country, who is also the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, takes the salute on Republic Day.

Features of Indian Constitution

The Constitution calls for a federal, unitary, parliamentary form of government with particular elements. The President is the officially designated head of the Union’s Executive. According to Article 79 of the Indian Constitution, the Council of the Parliament of the Union is made up of the President and the two Houses known as the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.

Constitution of India: Important Facts

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. It has been drawn from various sources. Here are some more crucial details about the constitution of India:

With 395 Articles in 22 Parts and 12 Schedules, the constitution of India is the supreme law of the country.
It declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic country.
It assures its citizens of justice, equality, and liberty and endeavors to promote fraternity.
The word socialist and secular were added by the 42nd Amendment Act during the emergency in 1976.
Article 368 of the Indian Constitution provides the procedure for constitutional amendments.
With the implementation of the constitution, the Dominion of India became the Republic of India.

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