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State the Various Functions Political Parties Perform in a Democracy

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The various Functions Political Parties Perform in a Democracy include running in elections, forming governments, and playing a major role in the formation of various laws and legislations. Politics is the very foundation of a country, and political parties are the ones that form the backbone of that politics and govern the country.

Political Parties Perform in Democracy

There are several such political parties in India that contribute to the country’s growth and development. As a democracy, India elects its leaders and political parties with various promises of national growth and development.

A political party can be considered as a large group or organization formed with a number of like-minded individuals that move forward with a specific ideology or philosophy of politics in the direction of a country’s growth and development.

Various Functions Political Parties Perform in Democracy

Political parties in a democracy perform various functions such as:

  • Standing or representing themselves in elections and allowing voters to choose after listening to their ideas and ideologies for the development of the country.
  • The winning political party forms and runs the government, while the losers form the opposition party and monitor the government’s activities and performance.
  • Making important decisions, such as forming much-needed laws, after participating in legislative debates on the subject.
  • Public opinion is formed by bringing major issues to the forefront.
  • Putting policies and programs forward.
  • As each political party consists of a local leader who interacts with the public and listens to their demands and promises to fulfill them, they play an important role in becoming a link between the government and the public.

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