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Internal Security Previous Year Questions – Prelims, Mains Internal Security Questions

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

Internal Security Previous Year Questions include topic-specific questions posed over time in the UPSC exam. These questions encompass a variety of topics, including money laundering, terrorism, cyber security, internal security, etc. Over the years, many conceptual and analytical concerns have been asked regarding the Internal Security Previous Year Questions, which are addressed in GS Paper 3.

IAS aspirants are recommended to keep up with current events as well since it can be inferred from the Internal security UPSC Mains questions trend that it places a lot of stress on it. Candidates preparing for the upcoming exam should practice the Internal Security questions, assess their difficulty level, and plan appropriately.

Internal Security Previous Year Questions

To prepare for the upcoming Civil Services Exam, candidates must look for the Internal Security previous year questions. The Internal Security UPSC questions can be solved to understand how challenging the topic is.

Internal Security Previous Year Questions

The UPSC GS 3 Syllabus covers various essential topics, one of which is internal security. The following are the important topics covered for the Internal Security UPSC Mains questions:

An applicant should review the Internal Security previous year questions and highlight the significant topics that are usually asked. For the convenience of the candidates, we have strived to organize the Internal Security PYQ UPSC Mains examination by year and topic from 2022 to 2013.

Internal Security UPSC Mains Questions 2022

In 2022, Internal Security UPSC Mains questions were of medium to high difficulty. Current Affairs have received considerable attention in Internal Security concerns as well. The Internal Security questions for the UPSC 2022 exam were:

  • Question 1: Discuss the types of organized crime. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organized crime that exist at the national and transnational levels.
  • Question 2:What are the different elements of cyber security? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy.
  • Question 3: Naxalism is a social, economic, and developmental issue manifesting violent internal security threats. In this context, discuss the emerging issues and suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of Naxalism.
  • Question 4: What are the maritime security challenges in India? Discuss the organizational, technical, and procedural initiatives taken to improve maritime security.

Internal Security Previous Year Questions( 2021)

IAS 2021’s Internal Security Mains questions were more challenging, yet candidates with conceptual clarity could complete the paper without any problems. The Internal Security UPSC Mains questions 2021 were as follows:

  • Question 1: Keeping in view India’s internal security, analyze the impact of cross-border cyber attacks. Also, discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks.
  • Question 2: Analyze the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to internal security in India. Also, discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.
  • Question 3: Analyze the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages, and obnoxious nexus. Also, suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace of terrorism.

Internal Security UPSC Mains Questions 2020

The Internal Security Mains Questions 2020 had a moderate to challenging level of difficulty. The UPSC Exam Pattern can be better understood by analyzing the questions. The following were the Internal Security UPSC Mains questions:

  • Question 1: Discuss different types of cybercrimes and measures required to be taken to fight the menace.
  • Question 2:For effective border area management, discuss the steps required to be taken to deny local support to militants and also suggest ways to manage favorable perceptions among locals.
  • Question 3: What are the determinants of left-wing extremism in the Eastern part of India? What strategy should the Government of India, civil administration, and security forces adopt to counter the threat in the affected areas?
  • Question 4: Analyse internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Pakistan borders including the Line of Control (LoC). Also, discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard.

Internal Security Previous Year Questions (2019-2013)

Below we will be providing the Internal Security Previous Year Questions from 2013 to 2019. Candidates must practice these questions in order to prepare for the Internal Security section of the UPSC Syllabus.

Internal Security UPSC Mains Questions 2019

  1. The banning of ‘Jamaat-e-Islami’ in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency-affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize the influence of OGWs.
  2. The cross-border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges.
  3. Indian Government has recently strengthened the anti-terrorism laws by amending the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967, and the NIA Act. Analyze the changes in the context of the prevailing security environment while discussing the scope and reasons for opposing the UAPA by human rights organizations.
  4. What is the CyberDome Project? Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India.

Internal Security UPSC Mains Questions 2018

  1. Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend but still affects many parts of the country. Briefly explain the Government of India’s approach to counter the challenges posed by LWE.
  2. India’s proximity to two of the world’s biggest illicit opium-growing states has enhanced her internal security concerns. Explain the linkages between drug trafficking and other illicit activities such as gunrunning, money laundering, and human trafficking. What countermeasures should be taken to prevent the same?
  3. Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber crimes. The Justice B. N. Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data security. What, in your view, are the strengths and weaknesses of the Report relating to the protection of personal data in cyberspace?

Internal Security UPSC Mains Questions(2017)

  1. Discuss the potential threats of Cyber attacks and the security framework to prevent them.
  2. The northeastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region.
  3. The scourge of terrorism is a grave challenge to national security. What solutions do you suggest to curb this growing menace? What are the major sources of terrorist funding?
  4. Mob violence is emerging as a serious law and order problem in India. By giving suitable examples, analyze the causes and consequences of such violence.

Internal Security UPSC Mains Questions 2016

  1. The terms ‘Hot Pursuit’ and ‘Surgical Strikes’ are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. Discuss the strategic impact of such actions.
  2. The use of the internet and social media by non-state actors for subversive activities is a major security concern. How have these been misused in the recent past? Suggest effective guidelines to curb the above threat.
  3. ‘Terrorism is emerging as a competitive industry over the last few decades.” Analyze the above statement.
  4. Border management is a complex task due to difficult terrain and hostile relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and strategies for effective border management.

Internal Security Previous Year Questions(2015)

  1. Human rights activists constantly highlight the view that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) is a draconian act leading to cases of human rights abuses by the security forces. What sections of AFSPA are opposed by the activists? Critically evaluate the requirement with reference to the view held by the Apex Court.
  2. Religious indoctrination via digital media has resulted in Indian youth joining ISIS. What is ISIS and its mission? How can ISIS be dangerous for the internal security of our country?
  3. The persisting drives of the government for the development of large industries in backward areas have resulted in isolating the tribal population and the farmers who face multiple displacements with Malkangiri and naxalbari foci, discuss the corrective strategies needed to win the left-wing extremism (LWE) doctrine affected citizens back into the mainstream of social and economic growth.
  4. Considering the threats cyberspace poses for the country, India needs a “Digital Armed Force” to prevent crimes. Critically evaluate the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013 outlining the challenges perceived in its effective implementation.

Internal Security UPSC Mains Questions 2014

  1. The diverse nature of India as a multi-religious and multi-ethnic society is not immune to the impact of radicalism which has been in her neighborhood. Discuss along with the strategies to be adopted to counter this environment. International civil aviation laws provide all countries with complete and exclusive severity over the airspace above the territory. What do you understand by airspace? What are the implications of these laws on the space above this airspace? Discuss the challenges which this poses and suggest ways to contain the threat.
  2. China and Pakistan have entered into an agreement for the development of an economic corridor. What thread does it dispose of for India’s security? Critically examine.
  3. How illegal transborder migration does pose a threat to India’s security? Discuss the strategies to curb this, and bring out the factors which give impetus to such migration.

Internal Security UPSC Mains Questions 2013

  1. Money laundering poses a serious security threat to a country’s economic sovereignty. What is its significance for India and what steps are required to be taken to control this menace?
  2. What are social networking sites and what security implications do these sites present?
  3. How far are India’s internal security challenges linked with border management, particularly in view of the long porous borders with most countries of South Asia and Myanmar?
  4. Cyberwarfare is considered by some defense analysts to be a larger threat than even Al Qaeda or terrorism. What do you understand by Cyberwarfare? Outline the cyber threats which India is vulnerable to and bring out the state of the country’s preparedness to deal with the same.
  5. Article 244 of the Indian Constitution relates to the administration of the scheduled area and tribal areas. Analyze the impact of non-implementation of the provisions of the Fifth Schedule on the growth of Left Wing extremism.

Internal Security Previous Year Questions Trend

One of the most fascinating subjects to cover during Mains preparation is Internal Security. Additionally, it is a subject in which one may easily achieve guaranteed marks with little effort. Every year, the GS 3 Paper includes 3 to 4 Internal Security questions worth about 40 marks. The trend in Internal Security previous year questions over the year is as follows:

Year Number of Internal Security Questions
2013 5
2014 5
2015 4
2016 4
2017 5
2018 3
2019 4
2020 4
2021 5

Importance of Internal Security Previous Year Questions

Because Internal Security is important for the UPSC CSE, applicants should employ a measured approach when answering UPSC Internal Security questions. Practicing the PYQ Internal security questions would help candidates to prepare for this section. Below are some helpful tips for preparing for the Internal Security Previous Year Questions.

  • The entire Internal Security syllabus is not covered in one UPSC Book. Therefore, making your own Internal Security Notes is the wisest course of action. When writing down your notes, be sure to mention each topic’s history, significance to the current setting, and current state of growth.
  • Due to the dynamic nature of the UPSC Internal Security questions, it is crucial that you read The Hindu or The Indian Express’s current affairs section and make a note of any pertinent information.
  • The secret to remembering such a big amount of information is revision. To retain as much information as possible, continually review your notes.
  • Identify your strengths and weaknesses and then put them into practice while solving the Internal Security UPSC Mains questions.
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