How Many Articles and Amendments are in the Constitution?

Articles in the Constitution of India

• The Constitution consists of a total of 448 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 Schedules. Earlier, there were 395 articles that were divided into 22 parts.
• This is because many new articles were added to the list after the various amendments of the Constitution.

Amendments in the Constitution of India

• As mentioned above, there have been 105 amendments to the Indian Constitution since it was enacted in the year 1950. There are different types of amendments that are performed for specific reasons and require support from different houses of Parliament.
• Existing constitutions and laws can be amended frequently as the legislation moves through the legislative process.
• Amendments to a national constitution are typically subject to the careful procedure because they have the potential to significantly alter a country’s political system or governing institutions.

Amendments to the US Constitution

• The most well-known revisions were to the United States Constitution, which can be amended under Article V.
• Congress and the states are not permitted to enact ex post facto laws under the United States Constitution.
• This prohibition was found to apply exclusively to criminal statutes in 1798 and not generally prevent retroactive enactment.
• The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are referred to as the Bill of Rights. (See also the Bill of Rights.) There have been 27 constitutional amendments.
• The idea that people can only be punished in conformity with norms of conduct that they may have determined before behaving is implicit in the prohibition.
• The phrase also safeguards against the historical practice of drafting legislation to punish specific people because of their political opinions, in conjunction with the ban on bills of attainder.
• The adoption of post-American Civil War loyalty-test oaths, intended to prevent Confederate sympathizers from practicing certain professions, was denounced by the United States Supreme Court in 1867 in the cases Cummings v. Missouri and Ex parte Garland as both bills of attainder and ex post facto laws.

Summary:

How Many Articles and Amendments are in the Constitution?

The Indian Constitution consists of 448 Articles, 12 Schedules, and 25 Parts, as of October 2022. So far, the constitution has been amended 105 times. All of the amendments were made after extensive debate in India’s Parliament.

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