Differentiate Between Nation State and Modern State
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The difference between Nation-State and Modern State is that Nation states first emerged in Europe whereas modern states emerged out of nation-states. Nation states and modern states differ on one main criterion, which is the identity of the people in the states. In a nation-state, people with a shared identity, language, culture, and customs fought with the monarchy to establish a nation run by the people. On the other hand, modern states are more developed versions of them, with better-centralized administration and authority.
Table of content
Difference Between Nation State and Modern State
Check out the key differences between nation-state and modern state in the table shared below:
| Nation State | Modern State |
| People have a shared identity based on language, culture, and customs. | People of different identities coexist peacefully in a modern state. |
| Nation and state are congruent. | Centralized power and authority. |
| Nation-states have a single government and a common identity. | Modern states are more open to having international interaction and diverse identities. |
| The formation of a nation-state is almost always based upon the people’s desire to dominate the state through their shared identities. | The same cannot be said about a modern state, where people of diverse identities and cultures coexist. |
| People with similar ideologies and backgrounds form it. | It is the advanced version of the nation state. |
Nation State vs Modern State
In short, A nation-state was one in which the majority of its citizens came together to create a sense of shared identity, history, or descent. In comparison, a modern state includes a centralized supremacy exercising the monarch’s power over a distinctly specified colony.
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