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Which State has the Largest Forest in India?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The Largest Forest in India is located in Madhya Pradesh State with an area of 77,493 km. Arunachal Pradesh has the second-largest forest cover of 66,431 km. Chhattisgarh has a forest area of 55,717 km. Odisha has a forest cover of 52,156 km. Maharashtra has a forest cover of 50,978 km. Hence, 80.9 million hectares, or 24.62 percent of the country’s total land area, is covered in different types of vegetation.

State with the Largest Forest in India

The total area covered by trees and forests in the country has increased by 2,261 sq km since the assessment of 2019. Out of this, an increase in forest cover of 1,540 sq km and an increase in tree cover of 721 sq km have been noted. Forests serve as the natural habitat of animals and birds.

  • According to the area, Madhya Pradesh has more forest coverage than any other state in the union, followed by Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Maharashtra.
  • Rich sources of timber, medicinal plants, honey, and other natural resources can be found in forests.
  • The most common terrestrial ecosystem on Earth is found worldwide in forests.
  • A forest is a region of land where trees predominate.
  • Nearly 24.56% of India’s land area is covered by forests.

Features of the Largest Forest in India

The forest cover in India is divided into 3 parts:

  • Very dense forest – Tree canopy density of about 70% and above.
  • Moderately dense forest – Tree canopy density of about 40% – 70%.
  • Open forest – Tree canopy density of about 10% – 40%.

2,261 km more of forest cover have been covered in the past two years, according to the Forest Survey Report, 2021. India has 713,789 sq km of total forest cover or 21.71 percent of the country’s total land area.

Summary:

Which State has the Largest Forest in India?

Madhya Pradesh is the state with the largest forest in India. It is roughly 77,493 km long. In India, there is 713,789 sq km of total forest coverage, or about 21.71% of the country’s total land area.

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