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What is DPEP?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The full form of DPEP is District Primary Education Program. To revive the primary education system and realize the goal of universalizing primary education, the government-sponsored District Primary Education Program (DPEP) was introduced in 1994. To improve learning outcomes, increase retention, and lessen inequalities between social groups, DPEP takes a comprehensive strategy.

DPEP Full Form in Education

To improve learning outcomes, increase retention, and eliminate inequalities between social groups, DPEP takes a comprehensive strategy. The DPEP is built on the idea of “additionally,” and it is designed to fill in any gaps by offering resources in addition to those provided by state and federal primary education programs. At the very least, state governments must keep their absolute spending levels at base year levels.

  • One of the most significant education initiatives in the world, the District Primary Education Program (DPEP), focuses on district-specific planning with decentralized management, participatory processes, empowerment, and capacity building at all levels to achieve the goal of universalizing elementary education.
  • The program is a significant effort to reform primary education and advance the goal of upper primary education.
  • With the assistance of the World Bank, the central government launched the DPEP (phase I) initiative, which was then expanded to more States, five states at first.
  • The most disadvantaged district, where the proportion of women in higher education is lower than the national average, and the districts where Total Literacy Campaigns (TLCs) have been successful in increasing demand for elementary education are the ones that each state is advised to choose for the project’s initial five starting districts.

DPEP began in 41 districts across several states, and by 2002–03, it had spread to 271 districts nationwide in 18 states. The District Primary Education Program is a component of the Social Safety Net Credit Adjustment Loan given to India in 1991 as part of the World Bank’s structural adjustment program.

Additionally, it aims to increase the institutions’ and organizations’ capacity at the national, state, and district levels for primary education planning, management, and professional assistance.

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