What is the Difference Between Court and Administrative Tribunal?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 12th, 2023
The difference between Court And Administrative Tribunal is that a court of law is a component of the traditional judicial system, while an administrative tribunal is an organization established by law. An administrative tribunal is endowed with judicial power. On the other hand, a court of law is a part in which judicial powers are derived from the state. Civil Courts can try any civil matter unless cognizance is explicitly or implicitly prohibited.
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Difference Between Court and Administrative Tribunal
The Administration Tribunal, however, is not a court. Here are the key Difference Between Court and Administrative Tribunal:
| Court | Administrative Tribunal |
| Judges of ordinary courts are independent of the executive regarding their tenure, terms, conditions of service, etc. The judicial branch is separate from the executive. | The executive, such as the government, is solely responsible for determining the tenure, terms, and conditions of service of the members of the Administrative Tribunal. |
| The judge who presides over a court of law has legal training. | It is possible that the Chairperson or any member of the Tribunal may not have legal training. He may be knowledgeable about administrative issues. |
| A judge in court must be neutral and have no direct or indirect financial stake in the outcome. | A dispute that an administrative tribunal will decide on may have one or more parties to it. |
| It can determine the validity of law enactment. | It cannot determine the validity of law enactment. |
| The courts follow a constant, fixed judicial procedure. | They are not required to follow any uniform process to exercise adjudicatory powers. |
| All the laws governing process and evidence apply to a court of law. | An administrative tribunal is governed by the fundamental principles of justice rather than by rules. |
| The court should decide each issue impartially based on the evidence and material on record. | The administrative tribunal can take decisions. The decision of the Administrative Tribunal may be subjective rather than objective, keeping in view the departmental policy. |
Court vs Administrative Tribunal
Quasi-judicial bodies are also known as tribunals. Tribunals have the power to hear matters relating to specific issues which are provided to them by statute.
- Judicial bodies include administrative tribunals and regular courts.
- Administrative tribunals and ordinary courts handle and resolve conflicts between the two parties.
- This affects the rights of the people.
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