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Rabindranath Tagore gave up his Knighthood because of

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Rabindranath Tagore gave up his Knighthood because of his protest against the Jallianwala Massacre in 1919. The Jallianwala Massacre was one of the deadliest incidents in the history of Indian Independence. He was awarded the Knighthood in 1915 for his excellency in Literature. This protest gave inspiration to many freedom fighters to fight against the atrocities of the British.

Why Rabindranath Tagore gave up his Knighthood?

The famous poet and freedom fighter Rabindranath Tagore renounced his Knighthood (‘sir’ title) given by the British government because of his protest against the Jallianwala Massacre in 1919. Here, we are discussing the relevant points of the Jallianwala Massacre. It is one of the important topics of Indian Independence history. Also, this incident is counted as one of the most horrific incidents during the Britisher rule.

  • The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which claimed the lives of roughly 1,000 freedom fighters, is the worst atrocity in India’s history of independence.
  • In this incident, the British soldiers under Reginald Dyer fired against a group of innocent unarmed people.
  • It happened on April 13, 1919, at Jallianwala Bagh, an enclosed garden in Amritsar, Punjab.
  • People who were trapped inside the garden got fired brutally and killed.
  • As the repercussions of the massacre, Miachel O Dyer was killed on March 13, 1940, by a freedom fighter called Uddham Singh.
  • In protest against the Jallianwala Massacre, Tagore gave up his knighthood title in 1919.
  • He was awarded the Knighthood (‘sir’ title) by King George V in 1915 for his excellency in Literature.

Rabindranath Tagore was a famous poet, composer, playwright, and freedom fighter. Tagore was born on May 7, 1861. He was the first Indian who got the Nobel Prize for his work ‘Gitanjali’ in 1913. He gave the title of ‘Mahatma’ to M.K. Gandhi. He died on August 7, 1941, in Kolkata.

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