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Is the Election Commission of India an Independent Body?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Yes, the Election Commission of India is an independent body and a separate entity. It is in charge of overseeing and managing elections. An independent Election Commission is provided for in Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. Every state appoints a Chief Electoral Officer to assist the Election Commission of India.

Election Commission of India is Independent Body

According to the Indian Constitution, the Election Commission of India is responsible for overseeing, directing, and controlling the whole election process for the offices of the President and Vice-President of India and each state’s legislatures.

The Election Commission of India (ECI), an independent and permanent constitutional authority, is in charge of organizing free and fair elections in the Union and States of India. The Election Commission passed the Representation of the People Act under the authority of Article 324 of the Constitution.

  • This body oversees elections for the President and Vice President of the country, the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies, and state Legislative Councils.
  • The Constitution of India establishes the Election Commission of India (ECI). It was created by the Indian Constitution to oversee elections in the nation.
  • According to Article 324 of the Constitution, the election commission shall have the authority to supervise, direct, and control elections for the state legislatures, the president of India, and the vice-president of India.
  • The Election Commission is therefore a body that serves both the Central government and the state governments, making it an all-India entity.

Summary:

Is the Election Commission of India an Independent Body?

The Election Commission of India is a distinct, independent body. Election management and supervision fall under its purview. Article 324 of the Indian Constitution stipulates the establishment of an independent Election Commission. To help the Election Commission of India, each state appoints a Chief Electoral Officer.

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