How Many Political Parties in India have the National Party Status?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: August 10th, 2023
There are 8 Political Parties in India that have National Party Status. These include the BJP, NCP, NPP, Congress, CPI, CPI-M, BSP, and AITC. India is a democratic country that has more than 50 parties at the state and national levels, but only a few are recognised as National Parties and State Parties. We follow the multi-party system contrary to the two-party system. Any Indian national can make a party with a group of people to support a cause or region.
Table of content
Political Parties in India have National Party Status
There are 8 National Parties in India that the Election Commission of India recognizes. India is a very diverse country where people create parties based on caste, religion, reason, language, etc. To save the country from choosing, the ECI has set guidelines for a party to be a state or national party. If the party fulfills the criteria, it is recognized as a national political party.
We have listed the Political Parties in Indiaw below:
| Name | Abbreviations | Founding Date |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | BJP | April 6, 1980 |
| Communist Party of India | CPI | December 26, 1925 |
| Indian National Congress | INC | December 28, 1885 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | CPI-M | November 07, 1964 |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | BSP | April 14, 1984 |
| All India Trinamool Congress | AITC | January 01, 1998 |
| Nationalist Congress Party | NCP | June 10, 1999 |
| National People’s Party | NPP | January 06, 2013 |
National Party Status in India
To get the status of the National Party in India, the recognized party has to meet some conditions laid down by the ECI. There are some more facts that you can check for the national parties.
- As of 2014, if a party wins 2% (11) of seats in the Lok Sabha elections from at least 2 different states.
- The party must secure the 6% votes in four states with 4 Lok Sabha seats.
- The party must be recognized as a State Party in four or more states.
- There must be a recognized symbol of the Party.
Summary:
How Many Political Parties in India have National Party Status?
As of now, there are 8 National Parties in India. These are BSP, Congress, CPI, CPI-M, BJP, NCP, NPP, and AITC. Unlike some other democracies, India doesn’t have a two-party system. Instead, we have a multi-party system. These parties may lose the status of the national party, or some more parties get the status based on the current situation of the party in the country. Parties that fulfill the guidelines laid down by ECI get the status of National Parties.
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