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UPSC Questions on Disaster Management for Mains (2022-2013)

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains: Disaster Management holds an important position concerning all-natural disasters like drought, floods, earthquakes, etc. Thus, the candidate should focus on all the vital aspects of Disaster Management while preparing. There is no fixed number of questions asked from the Disaster Management Syllabus.

According to the experts, referring to the disaster management PYQ UPSC will help you in getting a fair knowledge of the pattern and type of questions raised by the examiner. Candidates can expect 1 to 2 questions from the topic in the Mains examination. Aspirants can review the 10-year Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains provided below before appearing for the examination.

UPSC Questions on Disaster Management

Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC are important to cover to prepare for GS 3 paper in the Mains examination. The UPSC Exam is divided into Prelims, Mains, and Interview phases.

A candidate must clear the UPSC Prelims Cutoff to appear in the Mains Exam. The UPSC Mains Syllabus consists of several topics that an aspirant must cover to score well in the exam. UPSC Disaster Management questions have been asked in the Mains GS 3 of the exam.

Disaster Management UPSC PYQ – Number of Questions

To assist the candidates in having a better understanding of the topic, we have listed the Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains from 2022 to 2013 below.

  • Disaster Management UPSC Previous Year Question 2022 – Only one question from the section related to the mechanism of cloudburst was asked.
  • Disaster Management PYQ UPSC 2021 – Two questions were asked from disaster management from National Landslide Risk Management Strategy and Earthquake – related hazards.
  • Disaster Management PYQ UPSC 2020 – Only one question was asked by the examiner on the Governmental measures for disaster management.
  • Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC 2019 – Two questions were raised from the hazard zonation mapping and vulnerability types related to disasters.

Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC PDF

You should check out and solve disaster management PYQ UPSC Mains available from 2022 to 2013. Analysis of subject-wise question papers is useful to enhance the UPSC preparation strategy.

Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC PDF

Download the PDF and save a copy with you for further reference. After covering the entire Disaster Management syllabus, devote sufficient time to practicing the last 10 years questions in one go.

Disaster Management UPSC Questions 2022

Only one question was asked in 2022 UPSC Mains from the Disaster Management section in GS Paper 3. The question is as follows.

Question: Explain the mechanism and occurrence of cloudburst in the context of Indian subcontinent. Discuss two recent examples.

Disaster Management PYQ UPSC 2021

As per the expert’s analysis, Disaster Management UPSC Mains Questions 2021 were easy. A total of 2 questions were asked in the Mains Exam in 2021. These questions were as follows:

  • Question 1 – Describe the various causes and effects of landslides. Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy. (Answer in 250 words).
  • Question 2 – Discuss the vulnerability of India to earthquake-related hazards. Give examples, including the salient features of major disasters caused by Earthquakes in different parts of India during the last three decades. (Answer in 150 words).

Disaster Management Mains Questions 2020

Disaster Management in India made a small appearance in the GS 3 of the UPSC Mains Exam 2020. Only one question was raised from the topic in the exam about the initiative and measures taken by the Indian Government. You can also refer to Disaster Management in India to better understand the topic during preparation.

Question – Discuss the recent measures initiated in disaster management by the Government of India, departing from the earlier reactive approach.

Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC (2019-2013)

All aspirants preparing for phase 2 of the IAS exam must clearly understand the questions from the Disaster Management section. Here is a table showing the Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains from 2013 to 2019.

Year Disaster Management PYQ UPSC
Disaster Management UPSC Mains Questions 2019 Question 1: Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help disaster mitigation in the case of landslides.

Question 2: Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and their threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability with reference to disasters.

Disaster Management Mains Questions 2018 Question: Describe various measures taken in India for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) before and after signing ‘Sendai Framework for DRR (2015-2030)’. How is this framework different from the ‘Hyogo Framework for Action, 2005’? (250 Words, 15 Marks).
UPSC Disaster Management Questions 2017 Question: In December 2004, a Tsunami brought havoc on 14 countries including India. Discuss the factors responsible for the occurrence of Tsunamis and their effects on life and economy. In the light guidelines of NDMA (2010) describe the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events.
Disaster Management UPSC Mains Questions 2016 Question 1: With reference to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines, discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of recent incidents of cloudbursts in many places of Uttarakhand.

Question 2: The frequency of urban floods due to high intensity rainfall is increasing over the years. Discussing the reasons for urban floods, highlight the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events.

Disaster Management Previous Year Question UPSC 2015 Question: The frequency of earthquakes appears to have increased in the Indian subcontinent. However, India’s preparedness for mitigating its impact has significant gaps. Discuss various aspects.
UPSC Disaster Management Mains Questions 2014 Question: Drought has been recognized as a disaster in view of its party expense, temporal duration, slow onset, and lasting effect on various vulnerable sections. With a focus on the September 2010 guidelines from the National disaster management authority, discuss the mechanism for preparedness to deal with the El Nino and La Nina fallouts in India.
Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains 2013 Question: How important is vulnerability and risk assessment for pre-disaster management? As an administrator, what are key areas that you would focus on in a Disaster Management System?

UPSC Disaster Management Questions: Important Topics

According to the analysis of Disaster Management previous year questions UPSC, some of the topics below are generally asked from this section. Candidates should prepare themselves well to obtain a good score in the upcoming examination.

  • Landslides
  • Earthquakes
  • Measures initiated in disaster management
  • Hazard zonation mapping
  • Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
  • Tsunami
  • Guidelines of NDMA (2010)
  • Urban floods
  • Pre-disaster management, etc.

To score well in the exam, the aspirants can check the topic-wise GS UPSC Question Papers from the following links:

How to Prepare UPSC Questions on Disaster Management?

All the candidates must master the Disaster Management UPSC Mains questions to score well in the exam. Checking the Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC will not only help the candidates to know the UPSC Exam Pattern but also help them to get a better understanding of the intent of the questions asked in the GS3 Mains Examination by the examiner.

Apart from sheer dedication and specific strategy, there are a few tips that an aspirant must follow during preparation:

  • Get familiar with the complete UPSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern.
  • Refer to the Disaster Management Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains (GS-3).
  • Divide the syllabus into different categories, like the least important and the most important topics.
  • Study after making a strategic timetable according to the syllabus.
  • Refer to the Disaster Management Notes for a better understanding of the topic and do not skip practicing disaster management questions for UPSC.
  • Make notes as per your understanding, and never skip revision.
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