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Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha – Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is that the Indian Federation’s states are represented in the Rajya Sabha, while the Lok Sabha speaks for all India’s citizens. As per the constitution, the Indian parliament is bicameral in nature, consisting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha PDF

Rajya Sabha provides a federal balance of powers by representing the interest of states and preventing excessive power to the centre. Other differences between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha are the number of members, power, election, chairman of the house, passing of bills and more. A complete difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha concerning all parameters is mentioned below.

Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

There are numerous differences between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are necessary for the smooth operation of various states and union territories. Some of the variations are as follows:

Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha

Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha
The Lok Sabha is a house of people in which many bills and laws are passed to benefit the country’s administration. Meanwhile, The Rajya Sabha is the parliament’s upper body, which safeguards the interests of many states.
Lok Sabha members are elected for terms that last 5 years. After this time, the Lok Sabha adjourns. The Rajya Sabha does not have a time limit. After a period of 2 years, One-third of the Rajya Sabha members depart from the Rajya Sabha.
The people elect the members of the Lok Sabha through a voting procedure. The people of several assemblies in various states and union territories choose representatives of the Rajya Sabha.
In the Lok Sabha, the seats range from 500 to 600. In the Rajya Sabha, the seats range from 200 to 250.
A person must be 25 years old to become a representative of the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha requires a minimum age of 30 years to become a member.
The Lok Sabha’s Speaker represents the Lok Sabha The Vice-President represents the Rajya Sabha.
Members of the Lok Sabha are the only ones who can pass legislation and laws. The Rajya Sabha does not enact any legislation or bills.
The Lok Sabha has more authority. The Rajya Sabha has lower legislative power than the Lok Sabha.
The last difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is in terms of legislation; wherein the Lok Sabha plays a crucial role. The Rajya Sabha has specific powers and privileges to defend the interests of various states and union territories.

Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

Both houses can introduce and pass ordinary bills. Constitutional amendment bill must be passed by each house separately with a special majority. The Powers and Functions of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are equal in many aspects. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are key Indian legislative bodies with various responsibilities.

Areas in which Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha include the following:

  • Financial bills regarding Consolidated Fund of India.
  • President of India election and removal.
  • Recommending to the President the removal of the Chief Justice, Supreme Court and high court judges, the chief election commissioner and CAG.
  • Ordinances approval
  • Proclamation of emergency
  • Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and
    the Union Public Service Commission.

What is Lok Sabha?

Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya Sabha as Money Bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha cannot reject or amend the money bill. The absolute power, whether a bill is a money bill or not, lies with the speaker of the Lok Sabha. Lok Sabha has the edge regarding financial concerns.

Below are the areas where the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha have unequal power and status.

  • The Joint sitting of the parliament is presided over by the Lok Sabha speaker.
  • Vote on demand of grants of the union budget is only for Lok Sabha.
  • Resolution for dissolution of National Emergency can only be passed in Lok Sabha.
  • Lok Sabha is also known as the lower house or people’s house.
  • The Lok Sabha is a temporary house dissolved every 5 years.
  • Direct elections take place to select Lok Sabha members.
  • The total strength of the Lok Sabha is 552.
  • The minimum age to be a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
  • The primary purpose of the Lok Sabha is to guarantee that the government is carrying out its duties while also passing bills and laws.

What is Rajya Sabha?

Rajya Sabha is known as the upper house or council of states. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body. Indirect elections are conducted to choose the members of the Rajya Sabha. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha and is the Presiding Officer.

  • Rajya Sabha consists of 250 members.
  • The minimum age to be a member of the Rajya Sabha is 35 years.
  • The Rajya Sabha is in charge of defending a state’s rights in reply to the union legislature.
  • The permanent house is the Rajya Sabha.

Conclusion:

Key Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

To conclude, the Key Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is that the Lok Sabha is the house of citizens that passes laws and legislation in India, meanwhile, the Rajya Sabha is the upper house of parliament.

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