hamburger

Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha: The major difference between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha is in terms of India’s legislative, executive and judicial systems. Vidhan Sabha, also known as the State Legislative Assembly, is the lower house in states with a bicameral legislature. In states with unicameral legislature, it is the sole house. Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament, also known as the House of the People because the general elections directly elect its members.

Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha PDF

There are three types of legislatures in the central government system in India, namely, Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and Rajya Sabha. All three are legislative decision-making bodies, but they have some differences. While Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament, there is often some confusion regarding the difference between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha.

Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha

It is important to know the difference between Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha to clearly understand all three types of legislatures in the Indian central government system, namely, Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and Rajya Sabha.

The Constitution of India clearly states that Vidhan Sabha should not have less than 60 members and more than 500 members, and there are 552 seats in Lok Sabha.

Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha
Lok Sabha Vidhan Sabha
Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The Vidhan Sabha is the legislative body of Indian States and Union Territories.
The Constitution of India has allocated 552 seats to Lok Sabha. The Constitution of India clearly states that Vidhan Sabha should not have less than 60 members and more than 500 members.
In a state of emergency, the President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha. At the request of the Chief Minister, the Governor of any state can dissolve Vidhan Sabha during an emergency.
A motion of no confidence can be passed against the central government in Lok Sabha. A motion of no confidence can be passed against the state government in Vidhan Sabha.
During an emergency, if the Lok Sabha is dissolved, Rajya Sabha becomes the parliamentary authority. During an emergency, Vidhan Sabha has the authority to dissolve the Vidhan Parishad.
Lok Sabha has the authority to sanction, revise, and abolish laws at a central level. Vidhan Sabha can only sanction, revise, and abolish laws at a state level.

Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

The Vidhan Sabha, also known as State Legislative Assembly, is the Legislative body of India’s States and Union Territories. In contrast, the lower house of the Indian Parliament is the Lok Sabha, also known as the house of the people constitutionally.

What is Lok Sabha?

Lok Sabha comprises representatives of the people selected by direct Type of Election based on an adult ballot. It is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. Some salient features of the Lok Sabha are as follows:

  • All the members of Lok Sabha are called MPs, i.e., the members of Parliament.
  • Each of these members of Parliament is elected from different states and union territories of the country.
  • The President nominates two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha.
  • Each member of Parliament should be an Indian citizen and above 25 years of age.
  • Elections for Lok Sabha are held every five years.
  • According to the Constitution of India, there are 552 seats in Lok Sabha.

What is Vidhan Sabha?

Vidhan Sabha operates at the level of states and Union Territories. It has the power to form or dissolve Vidhan Parishad with a resolution having a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members.

  • It is the legislative body of the Indian States and UTs.
  • Vidhan Sabha is also known as the State Legislative Assembly.
  • It is the sole legislative body in 28 states and three union territories.
  • In the remaining states and union territories, it is the lower house of their bicameral state legislatures.
  • All the members of the Vidhan Sabha are called MLAs, i.e., members of the legislative assembly.
  • Each MLA is directly elected for a term of 5 years.
  • The Constitution of India clearly states that Vidhan Sabha should not have less than 60 members and more than 500 members.
  • However, there are some exceptions for Sikkim, Mizoram, Goa, and the union territory of Puducherry.
  • These states and union territories have less than 60 MLAs.

Conclusion:

Key Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha

The key Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Lok Sabha is that Vidhan Sabha is the legislative body of States and UTs that can only do it at a state level, while Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament that can approve, redraft, and nullify laws at a central level.

Related Articles
Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law Endogenic and Exogenic Forces
Difference Between National Anthem and National Song of India Difference Between Caste and Class
Difference Between Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice Difference between Democracy and Monarchy
Difference Between Lawyer and Advocate Difference Between Due Process of Law and Procedure Established By Law
Our Apps Playstore
POPULAR EXAMS
SSC and Bank
Other Exams
GradeStack Learning Pvt. Ltd.Windsor IT Park, Tower - A, 2nd Floor, Sector 125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303 help@byjusexamprep.com
Home Practice Test Series Premium