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According to the Constitution of India, who is the Head of State Government?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

According to the Constitution of India, the head of the state government is the Governor who appoints the Chief Minister. The Governor of each state in India is chosen by the President. The central government is in charge of proposing candidates for governor in each state. According to Article 164 of the constitution, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister (CM), who is also the real executive of the state government.

Head of State Government

While the Chief Minister is the key figure in a state government, it is the Governor who is the head of the state as he/she appoints the CM in the first place. In a federal form of government, a state government is an entity in charge of a subdivision of a nation that shares political sway with the federal or national government. A state government may be subject to direct federal control or enjoy some degree of political autonomy.

Duties and Responsibilities of a Governor

A Governor is the head of state government, therefore possesses certain powers. Following are the powers and responsibilities of a Governor who is the head of the state:

  • Following each election for the state legislative assembly, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister.
  • The Governor appoints the other ministers after consulting with the CM and following their recommendations.
  • When a state assembly is dissolved by the President, the Governor becomes in charge of running the state.
  • The Governor names the new CM if a CM loses the majority in the legislative assembly.

Qualification for a Governor

Are you wondering what qualifications are required for the person who is the head of the state government? Well, we have that covered as well. Here are the qualifications that are required to be eligible for the post of Governor:

  1. The person must be a citizen of India.
  2. The candidate must have completed 35 years of age.
  3. The candidate should not be a member of the parliament (MP) or the member of any legislative assembly (MLA).

Summary:

According to the Constitution of India, who is the Head of State Government?

The Governor, who appoints the Chief Minister, is the head of the state government. The President of India appoints the governors of each state. The central government is responsible for recommending governor candidates in each state.

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