Founder of the Maratha Empire
The Maratha Empire was a great empire that bloomed in the 17th century under the dynamic leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The Maratha Confederacy came to dominate much of the Indian subcontinent under his guidance and became one of the most successful dynasties to have existed under the powerful Mughal rule.
- When Shivaji was crowned as the Chhatrapati in the year 1674, the Marathas officially came into existence.
- The English translation of this is "Keeper of the Umbrella." The Marathas, a warrior tribe, founded "Hindavi Swarajya" (Hindu self-rule).
- They were from the Deccan Plateau and spoke Marathi (current Maharashtra).
- Raigad was the Maratha Empire's capital.
- Shivaji rose to prominence as he broadened and elevated the empire to previously unheard-of levels.
- In addition, he is renowned for creating the Maratha Navy, a feared elite force.
- He had an impressively organised administration and was progressive and civil.
- He is in charge of reviving Hindu customs and introducing Marathi and Sanskrit into the courtroom.
- His reputation as a Hindu hero and a proto-nationalist has only gotten stronger over time.
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