Summary:
Which Metal is the Most Reactive Element?
In the periodic table, chemical reactivity decreases from left to right and, in the case of metals, increases as you move down the group. This occurs because, as you move from left to right in the periodic table, the elements have more electrons in their valence shells and are less reactive than the metals, which have less valency. As you move down the group, it becomes easier for electrons to be taken away, leading to high chemical reactivity. As you move down the group, alkali metals tend to become more reactive. As a result, sodium and potassium are less reactive with water than the alkaline metals, whereas calcium is more reactive than magnesium. Additionally, the extreme left-hand elements have higher radii and lower ionization energies due to their high reactivity.
Among the listed elements in the options, potassium is located at the very left edge of the periodic table and in the lowest place within the group. Compared to sodium, potassium metal has more shells, making it easier to remove one electron from its outermost orbital ( less ionization enthalpy). Therefore, the most reactive metal is potassium.
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