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Which Gas is Used in Refrigerator?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The Gas Used in the Refrigerator is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane. A refrigerator or Fridge is a popular appliance to keep food-related items cool and stored fresh for a long time. It produces less harmful gases like Chlorofluorocarbon, Hydrochlorocarbon. The feature of this gas is that it cools surroundings efficiently and does not harm the ozone layer.

Gas Used in Refrigerator

Tetrafluoroethane or Norflurane is the most commonly used refrigerator gas nowadays. Earlier, manufacturers were using ammonia and other harmful gases. These gases badly affect the atmosphere and increase the heat in the environment, harming the Ozone layer. Apart from Tetrafluoroethane, several other gases are being used that are less harmful.

As a known name, Refrigeration Gas or Refrigerants are being used in Refrigerators or Fridges to cool them from the inside. Earlier, Ammonia and Sulfur dioxide gas were used in early refrigerators, but they proved harmful to the environment and ozone layer due to leak issues. Later on, after several modifications, we are currently using Tetrafluoroethane, etc., in modern fridges and refrigerators.

List of Gases used in Refrigeration

Refrigerators are the most commonly used home appliances to keep food safe and fresh for a long time. Low temperatures keep bacteria and other harmful germs away from the food. The gases used in refrigeration are as follows:

  • Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
  • Hydro Fluro Carbons
  • hydrocarbons

After refilling once, the refrigerant gases last up to 1 to 2 years. The cost of filling refrigerator gases is between 3 to 6 thousand rupees in India. However, life depends upon the condition it is kept. Usually, the life cycle of modern refrigerators is up to 12 years after their manufacturing.

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