What are the Basic Principles of Democracy?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The Basic Principles of Democracy are Citizen Participation, Equality, Political Tolerance, Accountability, and Transparency. People around the world have defined the core values required for a democratic government. In a democratic society, these ideals often find their way into a constitution or bill of rights. Although no two democracies are exactly comparable, citizens of all democracies share many fundamental values and expectations for their government.
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Basic Principles of Democracy
Democracy is the government of the people, by and for the people. In general, democracy refers to a system in which people choose their leaders. A fundamental principle of democracy is political equality. The basic principles of democracy are as follows:
Citizen Participation: Public participation in politics is one of the most basic indicators of democracy. The primary function of citizens in a democracy is participation.
Equality: Democratic cultures emphasize the idea of equality for all. To be considered equal, a person must be treated equally, have equal access to opportunities, and be free from prejudice based on color, religion, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation.
Political Tolerance: Political tolerance is a characteristic of a democratic society. This means that even though democracy is a form of majority rule, the rights of minorities must be upheld.
Accountability: Both elected and appointed officials must answer to the people in a democracy. they take responsibility for their actions.
Transparency: The public should be aware of what is happening in the country to hold the government accountable. This is what government transparency means. A transparent government invites citizens to participate in public meetings.
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