Who has given the Idea of Establishing an Ombudsman in India?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The Idea of Establishing an Ombudsman in India was given by M.C. Setalvad at the All India Lawyers’ Conference in 1962. The Ombudsman typically reports to a judge, lawyer, or higher official, and he or she looks into customer complaints against the administration and seeks solutions. Any current government now regularly includes a Lokpal or a representative of its kind in its administrative set-up.
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Idea of Establishing an Ombudsman in India
The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act of 2013 seeks to appoint the Lokpal for the Union and the Lokayukta for States to look into allegations of corruption against particular public employees and other related issues.
An Ombudsman is a government-appointed representative who investigates individual grievances against businesses, financial institutions, companies, and organizations, particularly government departments or other public agencies, and offers advice or attempts to mediate a settlement.
Ombudsman In India
- Due to the popularity of the ombudsman systems in other countries, the Lokpal and Lokayuktas were established in India.
- The State Ombudsman is known as Lokayuktas, while the Indian Ombudsman is Lokpal.
- M.C. Setalvad suggested the idea of creating an Ombudsman at the All India Lawyers’ Conference in 1962.
- The Administrative Reforms Committee sent a proposal to the government in 1968. In 1971, the bill was reintroduced, but this time it was unsuccessful.
Summary:
Who has given the Idea of Establishing an Ombudsman in India?
M.C. Setalvad proposed the idea of creating an Ombudsman in India in 1962 at the All India Lawyers’ Conference. Typically, the Ombudsman investigates consumer complaints about the administration and seeks resolutions under the direction of a judge, attorney, or senior official.
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