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Which is the Second Longest Non Polar Glacier in the World?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Siachen Glacier is the Second Longest Non-Polar Glacier in the World. It is 78 km long and originates from the Nubra River, which feeds the Nubra Valley near Leh in the Trans Himalayas. A plant of the rose family is widely distributed in the region, called “sia” in the Baltic language. Any abundantly discovered object is called a “chain”.

Second Longest Non-Polar Glacier in the World

Siachen is a region known for its profusion of roses. Tom Longstaff is credited with giving the glacier its name or currency. The Siachen Glacier is part of the Ladakh region, which is currently a Union Territory. It is located in the eastern Karakoram mountain range of the Himalayas.

It is situated south of the main drainage divide that separates the Eurasian plate from the Indian subcontinent in the Karakoram glacier. For this reason, it also goes by the name “third pole.”

Features of Second Longest Non Polar Glacier in the World

The Important Features of Second Longest Non Polar Glacier in the World are mentioned below:

  • The Siachen Glacier has been retreating and melting for the past 30 years, according to Pakistan’s Meteorological Department.
  • The glacier region, the highest battlefield on Earth, has seen intermittent fighting between Pakistan and India since April 1984.
  • Over 6,000 meters of permanent military presence are kept by both nations in the area (20,000 ft).
  • Both India and Pakistan desired to leave their expensive military installations.
  • However, after Pakistan’s missions, India decided against leaving Siachen during the 1999 Kargil War out of fear of further incursions from Pakistan if it did not have Pakistan’s official recognition of the current Line of Control.

Summary:

Which is the Second Longest Non Polar Glacier in the World?

In non-polar regions of the world, the Siachen Glacier is the second-longest glacier. The Pakistani meteorological department conducted extensive research on the glaciers and found that their rate of melting and retreat has accelerated over the previous 30 years.

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