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Where was the First International Earth Summit Held?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The First International Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro on June 14, 1992. It is also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). Nearly 172 governments participated, and 116 sent their heads of state or government. The Rio Summit, Rio Earth Summit, and United Nations Conference on Environment and Development are other names for it. It was held on the 20th anniversary of either the Stockholm Conference or the United Nations Conference on the Environment (1972).

Location of First International Earth Summit

From June 3 to June 14, 1992, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, hosted the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, also known as the Rio Summit, Rio Meeting, and Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92). Out of the 172 participating governments, 116 dispatched their leaders of state or government.

There were about 2,400 representatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), in addition to the 17,000 attendees at the concurrent NGO “Global Forum” (also known as Forum Global), who were awarded Consultative Status. A significant summit accomplishment was the conclusion of the Climate Change Convention, which gave rise to the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol.

Earth Summit Primary Goals

The summit’s primary goals are as follows:

  • Summit was organized to speak about the globalization of climate change.
  • On indigenous peoples’ lands, it was decided “not to carry out any operations that might destroy the environment or be culturally inappropriate.”
  • A significant accomplishment was the summit’s adoption of the Climate Change Convention, which eventually led to the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

There were more than 100 countries present, and significant declarations and agreements were reached. The following legally binding agreements have been signed:

  • Climate Change Framework Agreement of the UN.
  • Biological Diversity Convention of the UN.

Additional non-binding agreements included the following:

  • The concepts of sustainable development were summed up in the Rio Declaration.
  • The nations are bound to use forests sustainably by the “forest principles,” which serve as a guide.
  • A comprehensive action plan to be adopted for sustainable growth in the twenty-first century is Agenda 21.

First International Earth Summit

The First International Earth Summit, or UNCED, was convened to discuss urgent problems related to the world’s environmental protection and socio-economic development. The main points of the first International Earth Summit held in Brazil are as follows:

  • It was organized to discuss the global change in climatic conditions across the world.
  • After the first International Earth Summit, an agreement was reached. In accordance with this agreement, all participating countries agreed not to engage in any activity on the lands of indigenous people that could cause environmental destruction or prove culturally unsuitable.

Summary:

The First International Earth Summit was held in

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), or the first International Earth Summit, took place on 14 June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The summit was attended by 172 governments. The first International Earth Summit was held in 1992 to discuss the emerging issue of drastic global climate change all over the world. As a result of the summit, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement came into effect.

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