What is the Purpose of the Directive Principle Of State Policy listed in Part 4 of the Indian Constitution?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The Purpose of the Directive Principle of State Policy Listed in Part 4 of the Indian Constitution is Economic fairness and preventing the accumulation of wealth in a few hands. Therefore, no government can disregard them. They serve as recommendations that upcoming administrations might use to inform their judgments and policies.
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Purpose of Directive Principle of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of guidelines and principles listed in Part 4 of the Indian Constitution. The purpose of the Directive Principles is to provide a framework for the government to promote the welfare of the people in India. This includes ensuring economic and social fairness. However, the Directive Principles are not legally enforceable by the courts like the Fundamental Rights.
Moreover, the Directive Principles cover a wide range of areas such as social justice, economic welfare, international peace and security, and environmental protection. Hence, they are considered equivalent to a roadmap for the government to frame policies and laws that ensure a just society.
Articles Consisting of Directive Principles of State Policy
Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Articles 36-51 of the Constitution.
- Articles 36-37: Definition and application of the principles contained in this section.
- Article 38: To ensure and protect the social order that stands behind the people’s well-being.
- Article 39: Certain principles of policy to be observed by the State.
- Article 40: To organize the village panchayats as self-government units.
- Article 41: Right to education, work, and public assistance in certain cases.
- Article 42: To ensure fair and humane work conditions and motherhood.
- Article 43: A minimum living wage for workers.
- Article 44: A uniform civil code for citizens.
- Article 45: Provision of early childhood care and education to children under 6 years of age.
- Article 46: To support economic and educational interests among weaker sections of people.
- Article 47: Public health improvement and prohibition of intoxicating drugs and drinks.
- Article 48: Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.
- Article 49: To protect monuments of historical interest.
- Article 50: To achieve the separation of the judiciary from the executive.
- Article 51: Promotion of international security and peace.
Summary:
What is the Purpose of the Directive Principle of State Policy Listed in Part 4 of the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution’s Part 4 lists the main purpose of the Directive Principle of State Policy as ensuring economic fairness and preventing the concentration of wealth in the hands of a select few. And although the Directive Principles are not enforceable in a court of law, they cannot be disregarded by the government.
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