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What is Natural Vegetation?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The term natural vegetation is used to describe a plant population that has developed without any contribution from humankind. These plants have been left undisturbed for extended periods of time and are also referred to as virgin vegetation. Unlike normal plants, natural vegetation grows without any assistance from humans. Sandalwood, Kusum, Bamboo, Shisham, and so on are examples of natural vegetation.

Natural Vegetation Definition

Natural vegetation differs depending on precipitation, soil, climate, and topography. Cultivated crops and fruits, as well as orchards, are examples of vegetation but not natural vegetation. While natural vegetation grows on its own, crops, fruits, and vegetables are cultivated by humans and are known as vegetation. Keep reading to learn about the different kinds of natural vegetation found in India.

Read: Natural Vegetation of India

Types of Natural Vegetation

The natural vegetation in India is mainly found in rain-shadow areas of the Western Ghats and the areas with an annual rainfall of 50 to 100 cm involving Haryana, South Punjab, Northern Gujarat, Western Madhya Pradesh, Eastern Rajasthan, and Western Uttar Pradesh.

It is divided into the following types:

  • Tidal or Mangrove Forests – Palm, agar, and coconut are cultivated in a few areas of these forests.
  • Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests – Species of rainforests include creepers, trees, and shrubs.
  • Monsoon Type of Forests – Species of Monsoon types of forests include Teak, Bamboo, Shrubs, and Sal.
  • Dry Deciduous Forests – These forest species include Sal, Peepal, and Neem.
  • Mountain Forests – These forests include trees like Fir, Pine, and Oak.

Summary:

What is Natural Vegetation?

Natural vegetation refers to plant species that are grown without the interference of humankind. Some examples of natural vegetation include Tropical rainforests, mountain forests, Monsoon types of forests, Sandalwood, Kusum, Bamboo, Shisham, and more. Some natural vegetation is also commercially important.

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