What is the Difference between Rabi Crop and Kharif Crop?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 12th, 2023
The Difference between Rabi Crop and Kharif Crop is that the Rabi crop is sown in winter from October to December and is harvested from April to June. On the other hand, Kharif crops are grown in different regions of the country with the onset of monsoon and are harvested in September-October. Another difference between Kharif and Rabi crops is that Rabi crops are grown in dry conditions, whereas Kharif crops require a moist climate.
Table of content
Difference between Rabi Crop and Kharif Crop
The division of crops depends on the temperature, water, and moisture requirements per season. To have a clear picture of the major difference between Rabi Crops and Kharif Crops, go through the table below:
| Particulars | Rabi Crops | Kharif Crops |
| Season | Rabi crops are also known as winter crops. | Kharif crops are known as monsoon crops |
| Sowing Time | The seeds of these crops are sown at the start of the winter | The seeds of these crops are sown at the start of the monsoon season. |
| Weather Conditions | Rabi crops are best grown in the dry condition | Kharif crops are Best grown in a moist climate |
| Harvesting Time | These crops are harvested by the end of the winter season (end of February or March). | These crops are harvested by the end of the monsoon (end of October). |
| States | Punjab, Odisha, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. | Punjab, Kerala, Haryana, and Tamil Nadu |
| Examples | Wheat, Cereals, Linseed, Barley, and Mustard. | Cotton, Bajra, Sugarcane, Jowar, Maize, and Groundnut. |
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