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What does Article 45 Say?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Article 45 mentions the provision for free and required education for children. The constitution states that “the State should endeavor to provide, within ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen.” The promotion of social and economic equality within the country is one of the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Article 45 of the Indian Constitution

The Directive Principles of State Policy’s Article 45 sets the groundwork for free and universal education in the nation.

  • “The state shall endeavor to provide, within 10 years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they finish the age of fourteen years,” the article declares.
  • Article 45 acknowledges the child’s right to an education and instructs the state to make primary education mandatory and available to everyone.
  • Additionally, it promotes the growth of a variety of secondary education options, such as general and vocational education, and makes them accessible to all children.

Article 45 takes the necessary actions, such as enforcing a free education policy and offering financial aid when necessary. One of the Directive Principles of State Policy is the promotion of social and economic equality within the country.

Summary:

What does Article 45 say?

Article 45 addresses the requirement that children receive a free education. According to the constitution, “the State should endeavor to provide free and obligatory education for all children until the age of fourteen years for ten years from the commencement of this Constitution.”

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