What are the Features of the Hill Area Development Programme?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The Features of the Hill Area Development Programme are that it prioritizes the participation of people, especially women; it covers 15 districts; it has created specific development plans for hilly areas; it maximizes the use of the natural resources of the hill regions, etc. Initiation of the Hill Area Development Programme took place during the fifth five-year plan. As a component of the program for the development of hill areas, a separate Western Ghats Development program was introduced in 1974–1975.
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Hill Area Development Programme
The National Committee for Development of Backward Areas recommended in 1981 that all mountain areas in the country above 600 m in height not covered by tribal sub-plan should be considered backward hills.
The Hill Area Development Program has the following characteristics:
- It includes 15 districts, including all of Uttar Pradesh’s hilly regions (currently known as Uttarakhand), Assam’s Mikir Hill and North Cachar Hills, West Bengal’s Darjiling district, and Tamil Nadu’s Nilgiri district.
- In 1981, the National Committee on the Development of Backward Areas recommended designating all hill areas in the nation with a height of more than 600 meters that are not included in tribal sub-plans as backward hill areas.
- The programs aim to maximize the use of the hill regions’ natural resources through the development of horticulture, plantation agriculture, animal husbandry, poultry, forestry, and small-scale and village industry.
Features of the Hill Area Development Programme
- The topography, ecology, social, and economic characteristics of mountainous regions were considered when developing comprehensive development strategies.
- The challenges posed by landslides, earthquakes, and natural disasters like the Kedarnath flood are too great for our infrastructure to withstand.
- Slopes must be scientifically analyzed before any infrastructure construction or even agricultural activities.
- It needs to study the long-term impact of development activities in hilly areas.
- Local knowledge and engineering must be applied in the hilly area program.
- Capacity building at individual, societal, and institutional levels is required to overcome these challenges in hilly areas.
- More job creation activities are needed to overcome selective male migration.
Hill Area Development Programme Objectives
The Hill Area Development Program focuses on the participation of people, especially women, with the following objectives:
- Ecological restoration
- Eco-development
- Ecological conservation
Summary:
What are the Features of the Hill Area Development Programme?
The Features of the Hill Area Development Programme are it prioritizes the involvement of people, with the following goals: ecological conservation, ecological restoration, and ecological development. The specific development plans for hilly areas were created while considering their topographical, ecological, social, and economic circumstances. Moreover, the initiative seeks to use the mountainous areas’ natural resources by fostering horticulture, plantation agriculture, forestry, poultry, animal husbandry, and small- and village-based businesses.
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