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What are the Drawbacks of CAA and NRC?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The drawbacks of CAA and NRC are that CAA worsens bilateral relations with neighboring nations and the NRC is hideous to physically verify the members for those not present on the list. The CAA only applies to Muslim immigrants who entered India unlawfully; it does not apply to Muslim citizens of India. The NRC will only exclude Muslims since the CAA will grant citizenship to illegal immigrants from three other nations who are not Muslims.

Drawbacks of CAA and NRC

CAA stands for Citizenship Amendment Act of 2019, whereas NRC stands for National Register of Citizens. There are a significant number of drawbacks to both CAA and NRC. The drawbacks of CAA are that the bill will not apply to states with an internal line permit regime (Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram). Read about the drawbacks of both CAA and NRC in detail.

CAA (Citizenship Amendment Act)

The bill does not provide protection for all religious minorities and does not apply to all neighbors. The law violates the secularism principle enshrined in the Constitution’s preamble, Article 14 of the Constitution, which guarantees the equality of citizens and foreigners, and other constitutional provisions.

  • The areas covered by the Constitution’s Sixth Schedule, which deals with the Autonomous Tribal Areas in Meghalaya, Assam, Mizoram, and Tripura, will not be subject to the CAB.
  • It is challenging for the government to distinguish between illegal immigrants and those who are persecuted.
  • This action may worsen our bilateral ties with neighboring nations that have experienced religious intolerance.

NRC (National Register of Citizens)

People who appeared on the first list, published on 1 January 2018, did not find their names on the second.

  • The former President of India’s family is also not listed.
  • It won’t be easy to verify all members physically who are not present on the list.
  • Detention and deportation camps are not a good option for a democratic country like India.

Summary:

What are the Drawbacks of CAA and NRC?

The drawbacks of CAA and NRC are that CAA aggravates bilateral associations with neighboring nations and the NRC is unappealing to physically verify the constituents for those not present on the list. The CAA only involves to Muslim emigrants who joined India unlawfully; it does not apply to Muslim residents of India.

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