What are the Types of Minerals?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 13th, 2023
The types of Minerals are metallic and non-metallic based on their composition. Iron can be found in ferrous minerals such as iron ore, manganese, and chromites, as well as non-ferrous metallic minerals. Non-ferrous minerals, as opposed to ferrous minerals, can contain other metals such as gold, silver, copper, or lead.
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Types of Minerals
Minerals are absent from non-metallic materials. These minerals include gypsum, mica, and limestone. Coal and petroleum are examples of non-metallic materials that are used as fuels. Like vitamins, minerals support your body’s growth, development, and health.
The body uses minerals for various processes, including nerve impulse transmission and developing strong bones. A normal heartbeat or the production of hormones both depend on specific minerals.
Metallic minerals
Metallic minerals have shine in their appearance and are chemically composed of metals. These minerals can be mined to obtain them as a main metal source.
- Iron ore, Manganese, and bauxite are a few examples of metallic minerals.
- These minerals can be further classified as non-ferrous and ferrous metallic minerals.
- Non-ferrous minerals do not contain iron, whereas ferrous minerals do.
Non-metallic minerals
Minerals that exhibit a non-metallic sheen or shine are non-metallic minerals. These lack extractable elements in their chemical makeup.
- Mica, gypsum, and limestone are examples of nonmetallic minerals.
- The majority of bauxite ore is discovered in heavily worn rocks, and bauxite deposits can be found in a variety of volcanic rocks.
- Because it never exists in pure form, it must always be recovered from iron ore by removing impurities.
- Gold is the oldest and most valuable element ever discovered.
- Manganese ore is a metallic ore that comes in a variety of forms and is silvery brittle or grey-white.
Summary:
What are the Types of Minerals?
The types of minerals are metallic and non-metallic which are classified on the basis of their composition. Metallic minerals can be ferrous or non-ferrous. Minerals are used by the body in a variety of processes, including nerve impulse transmission and bone development.
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