Important Articles of Indian Constitution: PDF, Indian Constitution Articles
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 11th, 2023
Important Articles of Indian Constitution are the set rules and guidelines mentioned that give the provision for everything in it. At the time of framing the Constitution, there were only 395 Articles in 22 parts, but now it has increased to 448. Indian Constitution Articles are the soul of the Constitution, and it is very important for the paper on Indian Polity in the UPSC exam.
Candidates preparing for the upcoming UPSC exam must know about the Articles of Indian Constitution. Questions related to Indian Constitution Articles can be asked in the Prelims, Mains, and Interview rounds of the exam. As a result, we have provided you with the UPSC Polity Notes PDF on important Articles of Indian Constitution.
Table of content
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1.
Articles of Indian Constitution
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2.
Important Articles of Indian Constitution PDF
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3.
All Articles of Indian Constitution – Parts and Description
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4.
Schedules and Articles of Indian Constitution
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5.
Important Articles of Indian Constitution UPSC
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6.
Important Articles of Indian Constitution Questions
Articles of Indian Constitution
The Important Articles of Indian Constitution address various parts of the document, such as the statutory and constitutional bodies, the legislative and executive departments, schedules, sections, and fundamental rights, among other matters.
Articles are the guidelines given in the Constitution of India. There are currently 448 Articles of Indian Constitution. Following are some Articles of Indian Constitution:
| Parts of Indian Constitution | Important Articles of Indian Constitution |
| Part-I | Article 124 |
| Part-II | Article 5 to Article 11 |
| Part-III | Article 12 to Article 35 |
| Part-IV | Article 36 to Article 51 |
| Part-IV-A | Article 51A |
| Part-V | Article 51 to Article 151 |
| Part-VI | Article 152 to Article 237 |
| Part-VII | — |
| Part-VIII | Article 293 to Article 242 |
| Part-IX | Article 243 to Article 243O |
| Part-IX-A | Article 243P to Article 243ZG |
| Part-IX-B | Article 243ZH to Article 243ZT |
| Part-X | Article 244 to Article 244A |
| Part-XI | Article 245 to Article 263 |
| Part-XII | Article 264 to Article 300A |
| Part-XIII | Article 301 to Article 307 |
| Part-XIV | Article 308 to Article 323 |
| Part-XIV-A | Article 323A to Article 323B |
| Part-XV | Article 324 to Article 329A |
| Part-XVI | Article 330 to Article 342 |
| Part-XVII | Article 343 to Article 351 |
| Part-XVIII | Article 352 to Article 360 |
| Part-XIX | Article 361 to Article 367 |
| Part-XX | Article 368 |
| Part-XXI | Article 369 to Article 392 |
| Part-XXII | Article 393 to Article 395 |
Important Articles of Indian Constitution PDF
To have a look at the type of questions being asked in UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains with respect to Indian Constitution Articles, the candidates should have proper UPSC Study Material as well as UPSC Previous Year Question Papers.
Important Articles of Indian Constitution PDF
Also, the aspirants should keep in touch with the Current Affairs related to the polity in the context of any amendments in the Articles of Indian Constitution. Candidates can download the UPSC Polity Notes PDF on Important Articles of Indian Constitution from the direct link given below.
All Articles of Indian Constitution – Parts and Description
The provisions of the Indian Constitution, which is the largest constitution, are categorized under the many heads listed below. The list of important Articles of Indian Constitution that are pertinent to the IAS Exam’s Indian Polity Syllabus is provided here. Below we have described the Articles of Indian Constitution:
| Parts | Indian Constitution Articles | Description |
| Part-I | Article 1 | Union’s name and territory. |
| Article 2 | Approval of and creation of the new State. | |
| Article 3 | Creation of new States and changes to the names and boundaries of existing ones. | |
| Part-II | Article 5 | Citizenship at the time the constitution was adopted. |
| Article 6 | Citizenship rights of a certain immigrant from Pakistan to India. | |
| Article 10 | Citizenship rights remain in effect. | |
| Article 11 | By legislation, Parliament too controls citizenship rights. | |
| Part-III | Article 12 | The state’s definition. |
| Article 13 | Loss that conflicts with or violates the fundamental right. | |
| Article 14 to 18 | Right to Equality | |
| Article 19 to 22 | Right to Freedom | |
| Article 23 and Article 24 | Right Against Exploitation | |
| Article 25 to 28 | Right to Freedom of Religion | |
| Article 29 and Article 30 | Cultural and Educational Right | |
| Article 32 | Right to Constitutional Remedies | |
| Part-IV | Article 36 | Definition |
| Article 37 | DPSP Application | |
| Article 39A | Free legal assistance and equal justice. | |
| Article 40 | Forming a village panchayat. | |
| Article 41 | Right to employment, education, and, in some circumstances, public assistance. | |
| Article 43 | Paying workers a living salary. | |
| Article 43A | Participation of employees in industry management. | |
| Article 44 | Standard Civil Code | |
| Article 45 | Offering youngsters a free, required education. | |
| Article 46 | Promotion of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other underprivileged groups’ economic and educational interests. | |
| Article 47 | It is the responsibility of the state to improve public health and raise the standard of living and nutrition. | |
| Article 48 | Organization of animal husbandry and agriculture. | |
| Article 49 | Preservation of historical sites, important natural areas, and natural things. | |
| Article 50 | Separation of the judiciary and executive branches. | |
| Article 51 | Advancement of global security and peace. | |
| Part-IV-A | Article 51A | There were 10 fundamental obligations with the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976; one additional duty was later added with the 86th Amendment Act of 2002. There are a total of 11 essential obligations after that. |
| Part-V | Article 52 | President of India. |
| Article 53 | Union executive authority. | |
| Article 54 | Electing a president. | |
| Article 61 | The steps involved in impeaching the president. | |
| Article 63 | Vice president of India. | |
| Article 64 | The vice president will serve as the Council of States’ official chairperson. | |
| Article 66 | Voting for the vice president. | |
| Article 72 | Pardoning Power of President. | |
| Article 74 | To assist and advise the president is the Council of Ministers. | |
| Article 76 | Attorney General of India. | |
| Article 79 | The constituents of parliament. | |
| Article 80 | Rationale of the Rajya Sabha. | |
| Article 81 | Rationale of the Lok Sabha | |
| Article 83 | Parliamentary houses’ tenure. | |
| Article 93 | The people’s house’s speakers and deputy speakers. | |
| Article 105 | The house of parliament’s authority, privileges, etc. | |
| Article 109 | Respect for cash notes and specific protocol. | |
| Article 110 | Definition of bills of exchange. | |
| Article 112 | Annual Fiscal Budget. | |
| Article 114 | Appropriations legislation. | |
| Article 123 | The President’s authority to issue ordinances during a parliamentary recess. | |
| Article 124 | Creation of Supreme Court of India. | |
| Article 125 | Judges’ salaries | |
| Article 126 | Selection of an interim Chief Justice. | |
| Article 127 | The selection of Ad Hoc judges | |
| Article 128 | Retired judge shows up to a supreme court session | |
| Article 129 | Court of record status for the Supreme Court | |
| Article 130 | Supreme court’s seat | |
| Article 136 | Special leaves for a supreme court appeal | |
| Article 137 | Review of rulings or directives by the high court | |
| Article 141 | All codes must follow the Supreme Court of India’s ruling | |
| Article 148 | India’s general auditor and comptroller | |
| Article 149 | Tasks and authority of the general auditor and comptroller | |
| Part-VI | Article 153 | State Governors |
| Article 154 | The governors’ executive authority | |
| Article 161 | Governor’s pardoning authority | |
| Article 165 | State’s General Attorney | |
| Article 213 | The Governor’s authority to issue ordinances | |
| Article 214 | State’s High Courts | |
| Article 215 | A court of record for High Courts | |
| Article 226 | High Courts’ authority to issue specific writs | |
| Article 233 | District judges are chosen | |
| Article 235 | Authority over lower courts | |
| Part-VII | Article 238 | In Part B of the First Schedule, it is also referred to as the States |
| Part-VIII | Article 239 to Article 242 | Union Territories of India |
| Part-IX | Article 243 to Article 243 | Panchayats |
| Part-IX-A | Article 243P to Article 243ZG | Municipalities |
| Part-X | Article 244 | Tribal and Scheduled Areas |
| Part-XI | Article 245 to Article 263 | Center State Relations |
| Part-XII | Article 264 to Article 300A | Finance, Real Estate, Contracts, and Lawsuits |
Schedules and Articles of Indian Constitution
The Articles of Indian Constitution contains 12 Schedules. The Government of India Act 1935, which comprised 10 Schedules, provided one of the earliest references to Schedules. The important Articles of Indian Constitution later had 8 Schedules when it was enacted in 1949.
There are now a total of 12 Schedules according to the Indian Constitution’s changes. The list of Schedules and Articles of Indian Constitution are as follows:
| Schedules of Indian Constitution | Important Articles of Indian Constitution |
| First Schedule | Article 1 and Article 4 |
| Second Schedule | Articles: 59, 65, 75, 97, 125, 148, 158, 164, 186, 221 |
| Third Schedule | Articles: 75, 84, 99, 124, 146, 173, 188, 219 |
| Fourth Schedule | Article 4 and Article 80 |
| Fifth Schedule | Article 244 |
| Sixth Schedule | Article 244 and Article 275 |
| Seventh Schedule | Article 246 |
| Eighth Schedule | Article 344 and Article 351 |
| Ninth Schedule | Article 31B |
| Tenth Schedule | Article 102 and Article 191 |
| Eleventh Schedule | Article 243G |
| Twelfth Schedule | Article 243W |
Important Articles of Indian Constitution UPSC
Indian Constitution Articles are a very important portion of Indian Polity that all UPSC aspirants have to keep in mind. In order to understand the basics of Indian polity, the aspirants can refer to the NCERT Books for UPSC, and later for preparing an advanced version for the exam, they can refer to the Indian Polity Books for UPSC. It is important to learn all Important Articles of Indian Constitution by heart to sit for the UPSC Exam.
Important Articles of Indian Constitution Questions
A few of the sample questions that are being asked from important Articles of Indian Constitution in the UPSC Prelims exam are as under:
Question: Through which Amendment Act Delhi was designated as the national capital territory?
- 69th Constitutional Amendment Act,
- 63rd Constitution Amendment Act,
- 86th Constitutional Amendment Act,
- 52nd Constitution Amendment Act
Answer: 69th Constitutional Amendment Act
Question: Which one of the following articles of the Indian Constitution provides that it shall be the duty of the union to protect every state against external aggression and internal disturbance?
- Article 215,
- Article 275,
- Article 325,
- Article 355
Answer: Article 355
Question: The instrument of instructions contained in the Government of India Act 1935 have been cooperated in the constitution of India in the year 1950 as;
- Fundamental rights,
- Directive Principles of State Policy,
- The extent of executive power of the state,
- Conduct of business of the Government of India
Answer: Directive Principles of State Policy
| UPSC Notes | |
| Article 164 | Article 21 of Indian Constitution |
| Article 28 of the Indian Constitution | Article 370 |
| Article 311 of Indian Constitution | Finance Bill and Article 117 |
| Article 356 | Article 371 |
